What does Xiaoman mean? What does the Grain Full solar term represent?

What does Xiaoman mean? What does the Grain Full solar term represent?
The fertile fields south of the Yangtze River are being planted with rice, while the wheat sheaths north of the Yangtze River are filling with grain. The wheat is ripe at Xiaoman. Do you want to know more about Xiaoman? Life is always full of ups and downs, with twists and turns, and also with times of smooth sailing. If you want to know what good days there are in April of the lunar calendar in 2021, just visit Mr. Shui Mo's website.

What does Xiaoman mean?

Grain Full marks the arrival of hot summer. At this point, things are small but full: the grains of summer crops such as wheat are full but not mature, so it is called Xiaoman.
The name Xiaoman has two meanings. First, it is related to agricultural weather. "Xiaoman, in the middle of April, means that the wheat has reached Xiaoman when its energy arrives, but it is not yet ripe." Second, it is related to precipitation. The proverb says: "Grain Full and Big Full mean that the rivers are full." The heavy rains in the south are beginning to increase and precipitation is frequent. "Man" can refer to the ripeness of grains or the abundance of rainwater. Agricultural proverbs in the southern region give Grain Full a new meaning: "If Grain Full is not full, the field ridges will dry up"; "If Grain Full is not full, there will be no need to worry about it."
"Collected Explanations of the 72 Seasonal Changes in the Lunar Calendar" describes that "In the middle of April, there is the Grain Fullness, when things are small but full." At this time, the grains of summer crops such as wheat in northern China have begun to become full but are not yet mature, which is roughly equivalent to the late milky stage, so it is called Grain Fullness. It is a solar term that indicates the changes in phenology. Agricultural proverbs in the southern region give Xiaoman a new meaning: "If Xiaoman is not full, the field ridges will dry up"; "If Xiaoman is not full, Mangzhong will not work." The word "full" is used to describe the abundance or scarcity of rainwater, pointing out that if the fields are not filled with water during Grain Full, the field ridges may dry up and crack, and rice may not be planted even during Grain in Ear.

What is the solar term Xiaoman?

Grain Full, the eighth solar term in the 24 solar terms and the second solar term in summer, falls between May 20 and 22 every year. After Grain Full, the weather will gradually change from warm to hot, and the precipitation will gradually increase. There is a folk saying that "Grain Full and Big Full mean that the rivers are full."
There are three signs of Grain Full. The first sign is the blooming of bitter herbs, which occurs on the day of Grain Full. Dandelions are perennials of the Asteraceae family that bloom in spring and summer. They feel bitter due to the heat and are edible when young. The second sign is the death of all grasses, which occurs five days later. According to the explanation by Zheng Xuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, all grasses are grasses with thin branches and leaves such as shepherd's purse and clematis. clematis blooms small yellow flowers in March and bears fruits in April. As it is born of yin energy, it is afraid of yang energy in summer and withers and dies. The third sign is the arrival of wheat harvest, which occurs five days later. The summer wheat can be harvested.
Offering sacrifices to the God of Vehicles is an ancient Grain Full custom in some rural areas. The Grain Full solar term was formed based on the characteristics of agricultural society. In the past, people had the custom of eating wild vegetables and bitter vegetables. Sometimes people use white flour to steam wheat cakes and biscuits to eat, which is intended to remind people to eat more staple foods in the summer. In the Guanzhong region, every year when the wheat is about to mature, married daughters will visit their parents' home to ask about the preparations for the summer harvest. This custom is called "watching the wheat tips turn yellow", and people also bring gifts such as yellow apricots, which is quite interesting.

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