Is Qingming Festival based on the Gregorian calendar or the lunar calendar? What are the activities for Qingming Festival?
Qingming Festival is also one of the traditional festivals. So, let’s take a look at whether the Qingming Festival is based on the Gregorian calendar or the lunar calendar? "Flowers bloom in February", the second month of the lunar calendar is also called the Apricot Month. For auspicious and inauspicious analysis of matters related to marriage, moving, signing contracts, etc., please visit the special column of February 2021 of the lunar calendar on Shuimoxiansheng.com!Is Qingming Festival based on the Gregorian calendar or the lunar calendar?The Qingming Festival is calculated according to the solar calendar, which is also called the Gregorian calendar.The earth revolves around the sun once in 360 degrees of ecliptic longitude. When the earth reaches zero degrees of ecliptic longitude, it is the vernal equinox. Thereafter, there is a solar term every 15 degrees, for a total of 24 solar terms. Therefore, the dates of the solar terms in the Gregorian calendar are fixed, and due to leap years, they may differ by a maximum of two days. The lunar calendar is a lunisolar calendar that reflects phenological changes and guides farming time. It also combines the lunar calendar - the 29.5-day cycle of the moon phases (the time interval from one full moon to the next full moon). There are 12 months in a year, but each month has 30 basic days, which is bound to be different. According to the Gregorian calendar, Qingming Festival can be fixed on April 5 or 4 (depending on whether it is the 29th day of February in that year). From an astronomical perspective, when the apparent sun (the apparent sun is the position of the sun on the ecliptic) reaches 15 degrees of ecliptic longitude on April 5 or 6, it can be designated as Qingming Festival. The lunar calendar is a lunar calendar that uses the cycle of the moon phases to tell time. The interval from one full moon to the next full moon is one month; Yang refers to the sun. The Gregorian calendar, also known as the solar calendar, is based on the period of the Earth's revolution around the sun as one year. Qingming Festival is a traditional festival in our country, but it is also a festival related to the 24 solar terms. Therefore, for the convenience of calculation, the Gregorian calendar algorithm is used to calculate Qingming Festival. What are the activities for Qingming Festival?1. CujuCuju was popular in the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times, people called playing ball Cuju. Ju is a leather ball made of leather and stuffed with hair inside. In the Tang Dynasty, poet Zhong Wupo wrote in his "Balloon Fu": "The scenery on Cold Food Day is beautiful, people compete with each other, gallop and run, and suddenly see the full moon in the sky." Polo was also popular in the Tang Dynasty. Women played on donkeys. There was also a way of playing, similar to modern hockey, called "foot hitting". 2. Flying a kite On the Qingming Festival, people fly kites not only during the day but also at night. At night, strings of colorful lanterns are hung under the kite or on the wind-stable pull line. They look like twinkling stars and are called "magic lanterns." In the past, some people would cut the strings after flying the kites into the sky and let the wind carry them to the ends of the earth. It was said that this would ward off disease and disaster and bring good luck. 3. Tug of War It emerged around the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. However, it was not called "tug of war" at that time, but "pulling the hook" or "pulling the ring". It is not only a good exercise, but also a competitive game. |
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