Is Qingming Festival a festival or a solar term? What is the origin of Qingming Festival?

Is Qingming Festival a festival or a solar term? What is the origin of Qingming Festival?
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Is Qingming Festival a festival or a solar term?

Qingming is both a festival and a solar term.
The Qingming Festival as a solar term is a great time for spring ploughing and planting; the Qingming Festival as a festival is a traditional day for people to express their emotions and comfort themselves. The time and weather characteristics of the Qingming solar term provide important conditions for the formation of Qingming festival customs.
Qingming solar term:
Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms and the fifth solar term in spring, which falls on April 4-5 of the Gregorian calendar every year. Qingming was originally a very important solar term. When Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring ploughing and planting. In ancient China, Qingming Festival was divided into three stages. The first stage was the beginning of the blooming of tung trees; the second stage was the transformation of field mice into pigs; the third stage was the beginning of the appearance of rainbows. This means that at this time of year, the white tung flowers bloomed first, then the field mice that loved the shade disappeared and returned to their underground holes, and then rainbows could be seen in the sky after the rain. By Qingming Festival, the weather in most parts of China is no longer cold and spring has arrived. But the weather here is like two different worlds, the north is dry and rainy, while the south is humid and rainy.
Qingming Festival:
Qingming Festival is one of the most important traditional sacrificial festivals in my country, originating from ancestor worship and spring sacrificial customs in ancient times. In the course of its historical development, Qingming Festival has merged the customs of Cold Food Festival and Shangsi Festival. Legend has it that Cold Food Festival was established in the Spring and Autumn Period to commemorate Jie Zitui, a loyal minister of the State of Jin. It has the tradition of eating cold food and banning fire; Shangsi Festival, commonly known as March 3, was the most important festival in the ancient "purification bathing" activities. People went to the waterside to bathe in groups, which was called "purification". Later, sacrificial banquets, winding stream flowing wine cups, and spring outings in the suburbs were added.

What is the origin of Qingming Festival?

The Qingming Festival has a long history and originated from the spring sacrifice activities in ancient times. The spring and autumn sacrifices have existed since ancient times. The formulation of the ancient Ganzhi calendar provided the prerequisite for the creation of the festival. Ancestor worship and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of Qingming Festival. Qingming has the connotations of both a solar term and a festival. The time and meteorological and phenological characteristics of the Qingming solar term provide important conditions for the formation of Qingming festival customs. The Qingming solar term is one of the 24 specific solar terms in the ancient Ganzhi calendar that represents the change of seasons. During this time, the old is exchanged for the new, vitality is vigorous, the temperature rises, all things are clean, and the earth is bright and beautiful. It is a good time for outings in the suburbs (spring tours) and tomb-worshipping activities (tomb-worshipping rituals). The Qingming Festival integrates the solar term with folk customs, and is a combination of the right time, the right place, and the right people. The ritual and customs culture of Qingming fully reflects the Chinese nation's ancestors' pursuit of the harmonious unity of "heaven, earth, and man", and the idea of ​​adapting to the time and place and following the laws of nature. The traditional concept of "harmony between man and nature" is vividly reflected in the Qingming Festival. Through historical development and evolution, Qingming Festival has integrated the customs of Cold Food Festival and Shangsi Festival, and mixed various folk customs into one, with extremely rich cultural connotations.

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