Is Qingming Festival the Cold Food Festival? What do people do during Qingming Festival?
It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, which is both a solar term and a festival. Want to know more about Qingming Festival? The second month of the lunar calendar in 2021 is very different from previous years. It is full of various setbacks and battles. Friends who need to check their fortunes, don’t forget to pay attention to Mr. Shui Mo’s website in time!Is Qingming Festival the Cold Food Festival?Qingming Festival is not Cold Food Festival, but Qingming Festival combines many traditional customs of Cold Food Festival and Shangsi Festival.Shangsi Festival: Shangsi is the first Si day of March, which was fixed as March 3 after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Generally, people go to the river to hold a ceremony of washing away bad spirits from the old year on the Shangsi day, that is, bathing in the water to drive away the bad spirits of the old year. The Analects of Confucius said, "In late spring, when spring clothes are ready, five or six men with hats and six or seven boys go out to bathe in the Yi River, enjoy the breeze in the Wu Yu Temple, and sing on their way home." This is actually what it means. Later on, people stopped bathing and gathered by the river, which is what Wang Xizhi said in "Preface to the Lanting Collection": "At the beginning of late spring, we gathered at the Lanting in Shanyin, Kuaiji, to perform the purification ceremony." In addition to the purification ceremony, there is also the custom of summoning souls on Shangsi Festival, which is to call upon the souls of ancestors and relatives in the wild. Cold Food Festival: The legend of Cold Food Festival is related to Jie Zitui. It is said that Jie Zitui refused to accept the blessing and fled to Mianshan with his mother. Duke Wen of Jin tried to find him but couldn't find him, so he set fire to the mountain to force him out. In the end, Jie Zitui and his mother were burned to death together. Duke Wen of Jin regretted his decision greatly, so he did not light a fire on that day and used the name Jie Zitui as the year's title. Of course, this is just a folk legend and not true. The Zuo Zhuan only records the story of Jie Zitui refusing to accept the reward, but does not record the fact that he was burned to death. In fact, modern scholars generally believe that the origin of the Cold Food Festival is a legacy of the ancestors' custom of "changing fire". In ancient times, the fire in the fire pit was never extinguished in order to drive away wild beasts and provide lighting and heating. ——But it does not mean that the fire will never go out. In March of each year, the old fire must be extinguished and a new fire must be re-lit to drive away the disasters and filth of the previous year and to get rid of the old and start the new. Not lighting fire during the Cold Food Festival is a legacy of this custom. What do people do during Qingming Festival?1. Ancestor worshipAncestor worship and tomb sweeping is one of the most important customs of Qingming Festival and also the most representative activity. Tomb sweeping during Qingming Festival is mainly for remembering deceased relatives and paying tribute to blood ancestors, while praying for the blessings of ancestors and continuing the prosperity of the family. There was a poem that said: "The pear blossoms are reflected on the poplar trees, which are the place of separation of life and death." 2. Go outing Outing is one of the most popular customs during the Qingming Festival. At this time, people will put down their busy work, make an appointment with friends, go to the flowers to drink tea or drink wine by the stream, and relax. This is not only a way to express feelings, but also an activity to welcome the arrival of spring with important people. 3. Planting willows There is an old saying that goes "If you don't plant willow branches on Qingming Festival, your beauty will turn gray." On Qingming Festival, men, women, old and young who go out will break willow branches and stick them on their doors, or weave them into rings and wear them on their heads. This not only serves to ward off evil spirits, but also serves as a decoration. 4. Swing During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Qingming Festival was designated as the Swing Festival, which was also an important part of Qingming Festival customs and was mainly for people's entertainment. 5. Flying a kite The ancients believed that if someone was sick or unlucky, they could write their illness on a kite, fly it high into the sky and then cut the string, and the disease and bad things would be taken away by the kite. This was not only a form of entertainment, but in ancient times it could also be said to be a form of witchcraft blessing. 6. Silkworm Flower Festival The Silkworm Festival is a unique activity in the silkworm hometown. In the past, such activities were held in Wutong, Wuzhen and other places during the Qingming Festival. The activities were rich in content, such as welcoming the Silkworm God, rowing speedboats, singing operas and other activities. This day was also crowded and lively. Do you want to know your own Bazi? Want to figure out where your golden marriage is? Click on the [Premium Calculation] below to calculate your horoscope and fortune! |
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