When is the Lower Yuan Festival in 2021? What is the origin of the Lower Yuan Festival?
The Lower Yuan Festival is also known as the "Lower Yuan Day" or "Lower Yuan". It is one of China's traditional folk festivals. So when is the Lower Yuan Festival in 2021? What is the origin of the Lower Yuan Festival? Let’s take a look at the following content!When is the Lower Yuan Festival in 2021?The Lower Yuan Festival in 2021 is on Friday, November 19th.The fifteenth day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar is the ancient Chinese "Xiayuan Festival". At this time, it is the harvest season in the countryside. Almost every household in Wujin uses glutinous rice flour ground from new grain to make small dumplings, fill them with vegetarian fillings, steam them, and then "fast the sky" outside the gate. Also, there is an old proverb that goes: "On the 15th day of October, people make rice dumplings and fast for the three officials." It turns out that Taoism believes that this day is the birthday of the "Three Officials" (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official). Taoist believers erect poles outside their homes with yellow flags hung on the poles. At night, three sky lanterns are hung on the top of the pole to serve as the Three Officials of the Tuanzi Fast. After the Republic of China, this custom gradually fell into disuse, but the folks still held ceremonies such as memorializing the dead and burning the storehouse in advance on the "Zhongyuan Festival" on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. The 15th day of the tenth month in the lunar calendar is a traditional Chinese folk festival, the Lower Yuan Festival, also known as "Xia Yuan Day" or "Xia Yuan". The origin of the Lower Yuan Festival is related to Taoism. Taoism has three officials: the Heavenly Official, the Earthly Official, and the Water Official. It is said that the Heavenly Official bestows blessings, the Earthly Official forgives sins, and the Water Official relieves disasters. The Lower Yuan Festival is the day when the Water Official and the Emperor Yanggu relieve people from disasters. It is commonly said that on this day, the Water Official, based on his investigation, records the results and reports to the Heavenly Court to relieve people from disasters. On this day, Taoist temples hold ceremonies, while ordinary people offer sacrifices to the dead and pray to the Lower Yuan Water God to solve their problems. In ancient times, the imperial court also had regulations prohibiting slaughter and delaying the execution of death penalty on this day. In addition, among the people, on the day of the Lower Yuan Festival, there is a custom among folk craftsmen to worship the furnace god. The furnace god is Taishang Laojun, which probably originated from the Taoist custom of using furnace to make elixirs! The difference between Xiayuan Festival and Zhongyuan Festival:Lower Yuan Festival:The origin of the Lower Yuan Festival is related to Taoism. Taoism has three officials: the Heavenly Official, the Earthly Official, and the Water Official. It is said that the Heavenly Official bestows blessings, the Earthly Official forgives sins, and the Water Official relieves disasters. The birthdays of the Three Officials are the 15th day of the first lunar month, the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, and the 15th day of the tenth lunar month. These three days are called "Shangyuan Festival", "Zhongyuan Festival" and "Xiayuan Festival". The Lower Yuan Festival is the day when the Water God relieves disasters and the Yanggu Emperor relieves disasters, and it is commonly known as this day. Ghost Festival: The Zhongyuan Festival originated from the birthday of the Earth God. Legend has it that the underground palace controls the gate to hell. On the Ghost Festival, the underground palace opens the gate to hell, which is also the day when hell opens. The deceased ancestors can return home for reunion, so it is also the Ghost Festival. People set up Taoist temples and put steamed buns for wandering ghosts to eat. On this day, people worship their ancestors, visit graves, and light lotus lanterns to light the way home for the deceased. The Taoist temple held a grand ceremony to pray for good fortune and to liberate the souls of the dead. Therefore, the entire festival is centered around worshiping ghosts and has become the largest ghost festival among the Chinese people. |
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