What farming activities are there during Xiaohan? What are some agricultural proverbs about Minor Cold?
The Minor Cold solar term in the lunar calendar is coming soon. The Minor Cold solar term falls around the 39th day of the lunar calendar, when the temperature is low, the sunshine time is short, and the weather is changeable. For agricultural production, the Minor Cold is a period that requires caution. So what farming activities are there during the Minor Cold? What are some agricultural proverbs about Minor Cold?What farming activities are there during Xiaohan?1. During the Lesser Cold season, southern regions should pay attention to applying winter fertilizers to crops such as wheat and rapeseed, and do a good job in preventing cold and frost, accumulating fertilizers, and building water conservancy projects. In addition to watering before winter, applying sufficient winter fertilizer, and building up soil to cover the roots, artificial covering in the cold winter season is also an important measure to prevent frost damage to agricultural and forestry crops.2. When a cold wave or strong cold air arrives, open-field vegetable fields can use crop straw, rice straw, etc. sparsely spread on the vegetable beds as long-term covering in winter. This will not affect the sunlight, but also reduce the wind speed between the vegetable plants, block the loss of heat from the ground, and have the effect of keeping warm and preventing frost. When low temperatures occur, thicken the covering material for temporary coverage. 3. Greenhouse vegetables should mainly be protected from disastrous weather. Use multiple layers to keep warm. When the temperature drops significantly, medical vitamins B1 and B6 can be used. Amidopenicillin is used as a pesticide to spray plants to protect them from frost and to prevent "three falls" on eggplant fruits. At this time, try to get as much sunlight as possible. Even if there is rain, snow or low temperature, coverings such as straw mats outside the shed should not be left uncovered for many consecutive days to avoid affecting the normal photosynthesis of the plants. 4. For grain and oil crops, wheat (in northern China), especially wheat after rice, should be covered with soil and fertilizer to prevent frost damage. For rapeseed (in southern China), attention should be paid to digging ditches for drainage and preventing waterlogging. Additional fertilizers, mainly organic fertilizers, should be applied. 5. After the snow, the snow on the branches of fruit trees should be shaken off as soon as possible to avoid branches breaking due to strong winds. 6. Fruit trees should be protected in a timely manner, such as wrapping them for anti-freeze measures immediately when encountering low temperature weather; 7. High mountain tea gardens, especially those facing northwest that are vulnerable to cold winds, should be covered with straw, weeds or plastic film to prevent wind-induced dead branches and direct damage to leaves caused by sandstorms. What are some agricultural proverbs about Minor Cold?Lesser Cold is better than Greater Cold and is not rare. The Lesser Cold Festival lasts for the fifteenth day, and the seventh or eighth day is the Sanjiu Day.The weather is cold but people are not cold, so change the old winter idle habits. Work hard early in the morning and late at night, no matter how cold the ground is. I'm not afraid of not having enough at home, I'm afraid of not looking for them. If you simply accumulate wood ash, it will help grow strong trees and increase yields. Feed with dry ash, double the amount. I don’t know that I planted mulberry trees in the twelfth month. When chickens lay eggs in the coldest days of winter, keeping the chicken coop warm is key. During the Lesser Cold and Greater Cold, it is so cold that the body freezes into ice. If Xiaohan is not cold, Qingming will be a quagmire. The Lesser Cold and the Greater Cold are extremely cold, and when the weather warms up in the next spring, the wheat seedlings are eaten up, causing a loss in yield. Prevent animals from eating green vegetables and set rewards and punishments carefully. Feed cows in the coldest days of winter and feed horses in the hottest days of winter. Potato and vegetable cellars and livestock sheds should be sealed tightly to prevent freezing. |
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