The Winter Solstice is an important solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar and also a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. The Winter Solstice is commonly known as the "Winter Festival", "Longest Day Festival" and "Sub-New Year". Today we will take a look at the origin and customs of the Winter Solstice. “The winter solstice falls on the first day of the lunar month, and it is the will of heaven, which ends and begins again.” What is the daily fortune in the eleventh month of the lunar calendar when the winter solstice occurs? Let’s follow Mr. Shui Mo to take a look at the special topic for November of the lunar calendar in 2020.When is the Winter Solstice in 2020?December 21, 2020 (Monday), 18:02:12, the seventh day of the eleventh month of the lunar calendar 2020The calculation formula for the winter solstice date (Eastern 8th zone): (YD+C)-L Formula interpretation: Y=last two digits of the year, D=0.2422, L=leap year number, 21st century C=21.94, 20th century=22.60. For example: The date of the winter solstice in 2088 = [88×0.2422+21.94]-[88/4]=43-22=21, and the winter solstice is on December 21st. Exception: For the years 1918 and 2021, the calculation result shall be reduced by one day. Note: The mean time method (used before 1645) does not take into account the uneven speed of the sun's movement on the ecliptic, and is different from the calculation method of the fixed solar term method (used since 1645). The specific time of each solar term is different. 》Winter Solstice was a holiday in ancient times! The Book of the Later Han records: "Around the winter solstice, gentlemen rest themselves and keep quiet, and officials stop working and do not attend to government affairs." In other words, it's best to do nothing today. 》On the winter solstice, yin reaches its extreme and yang is born. The Winter Solstice is a critical solar term for the transformation of Yin and Yang, and it is also the solar term when the human body's Yang is the weakest. After the Winter Solstice, Yin reaches its extreme and Yang is born. At this time, the incidence rate of the elderly will increase sharply, and those with heart and hypertension diseases will often have their conditions worsened. The number of people suffering from "stroke" will increase, so you must be especially vigilant. 2020 Winter Solstice Blessings1. Cover yourself with a blanket when it’s cold, fill your stomach when you’re hungry, find some fun no matter how busy you are, take care of your body no matter how tired you are, smile is the most beautiful look, happiness is the best day, I wish you a happy winter solstice, may my friends be happy for life!2. Time has wasted the years, seasons have forgotten the vows, snowflakes have melted the years, and the north wind has brought longing. Winter Solstice blessings, painting a warm picture, may you bloom with a happy smile, often meet good luck, and enjoy unlimited happiness! 3. The winter solstice is here! Let the light of friendship warm your heart; let the candlelight of friendship illuminate your life; let the greetings from friends warm your heart. May you be safe during the Winter Solstice, happy every day, blessed with peace and good luck forever! 4. Winter Solstice is here, I send you my blessings and express my care through text messages early on. I wish you: throw away all your worries and sorrows, and drive away all the cold wind and chill; let happiness and peace lead the way, and embrace joy and happiness tightly; let warmth and true feelings be stored, and live a happy and carefree life. 5. Every family makes rice dumplings, knowing that it is the winter solstice in the tomorrow morning. The skin of peace contains the filling of happiness, and you won’t feel cold even in the snow. Winter Solstice Customs:1. The custom of worshipping ancestors on the winter solstice <br /> In folk culture, there is a custom of worshipping ancestors on the winter solstice. The ritual of worshiping ancestors on the Winter Solstice is the same as that on New Year's Day. While offering sacrifices to their ancestors, people also pay respects to their parents and elders. In ancient times, there was a custom of presenting shoes and socks to the elderly, and this custom is still very popular today. There is a proverb in Fujian and Taiwan that goes, "The Winter Solstice is the New Year's Day, and if you don't go back, you will have no ancestors to visit." All those who go out to make a living must rush back to their hometowns to celebrate the New Year during the Winter Solstice, which means they will have a home at the end of the year.2. The custom of eating dumplings during the winter solstice <br /> Eating dumplings during the winter solstice is a way to remember the kindness of the "medical saint" Zhang Zhongjing's "Quhan Jiao'er Soup". There is still a folk song in Nanyang today that goes, "If you don't eat dumplings during the winter solstice, your ears will freeze off and no one will care." Every year on the winter solstice of the lunar calendar, dumplings are an indispensable holiday meal for everyone, regardless of their wealth. As the saying goes, "On October 1st, the winter solstice arrives, and every household eats dumplings." This custom is left behind to commemorate the "medical saint" Zhang Zhongjing who gave out medicine on the winter solstice. 3. The custom of winter solstice: Jiujiu Xiaohan <br /> After the beginning of the ninth day, some scholars and literati would hold so-called activities to get rid of the cold. They would choose a "ninth" day and invite nine people to drink wine ("wine" and "nine" are homophones). Nine dishes and nine bowls would be used on the table, and the table would be set with a "nine-piece" table, to represent the meaning of Jiujiu Xiaohan. Song for the Nine-Nine Days to Get Rid of the Cold: Don’t go out on the first and second nine days; walk on the ice on the third and fourth nine days; from the fifth to the sixth nine days, watch the willows along the river; on the seventh nine days, the river ice melts and on the eighth nine days, swallows come; on the ninth nine days plus the tenth nine days, oxen can be seen everywhere. 4. The custom of eating wontons during the winter solstice <br /> In the past, there was a saying in old Beijing that "wontons during the winter solstice and noodles during the summer solstice". According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, the Huns in the north often harassed the border and the people lived in unrest. At that time, there were two leaders in the Xiongnu tribe, Hun and Tun, who were extremely cruel. The people hated him so much that they wrapped meat filling into triangles and called them "wontons" by combining the sounds of "hun" and "tun" in Chinese. I hate to eat it, and I pray that the war will be quelled so that we can live in peace. Since wontons were first made on the day of the winter solstice, every household eats wontons on this day. 5. The custom of drinking mutton soup during the winter solstice <br /> The custom of eating mutton during the winter solstice is said to have started in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, ate mutton cooked by Fan Kuai on the day of winter solstice and found it tasted particularly delicious and praised it highly. From then on, the custom of eating mutton during the winter solstice was formed among the people. People eat mutton and various nourishing foods on the day of the winter solstice in order to have a good omen for the coming year. In Tengzhou, Shandong, this day is called Fujiu. Before the festival, people will give gifts such as mutton to the elders. Every family will drink mutton soup on Fujiu, which is a good omen for the individual, the elders and the family. 6. The custom of eating glutinous rice balls during the winter solstice <br /> Eating glutinous rice balls has become a custom since the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the day of winter solstice, people make “glutinous rice balls” or “glutinous rice balls”. These are also formally recorded in historical materials, which state that "During the winter solstice, glutinous rice is made into balls called 'tangyuan'." After making the dumplings, people offer sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and then the whole family gathers together to eat the dumplings, which is called "Tian Sui". Therefore, eating glutinous rice balls during the winter solstice is an ancient custom. |
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