What kind of festival is Mid-Autumn Festival? Is it a legal holiday? What is the best way to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival in 2020?
Mid-Autumn Festival is another traditional festival. During different festivals, everyone will do things according to traditional customs. So, what kind of festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival? Is it a legal holiday? What is the best way to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival in 2020? Autumn is a colorful season. Most people like it because it is a harvest season, with the fragrance of flowers and fruits everywhere. Such a good season makes people feel happy every day. Come to Shuimoxiansheng.com to learn about every day of the eighth lunar month in 2020.What kind of festival is Mid-Autumn Festival?The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Moon Festival, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Meeting, Moon-Chasing Festival, Moon-Playing Festival, Moon-Worshiping Festival, Daughters' Festival or Reunion Festival, is a traditional cultural festival popular among many ethnic groups in China and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. It is named so because it falls exactly in the middle of the three autumns. In some places, the Mid-Autumn Festival is set on August 16.The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month every year is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of the autumn season, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong, and Ji. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Zhongqiu. The moon on August 15th is rounder and brighter than the full moons in other months, so it is also called "Moon Eve" and "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky, and naturally look forward to family reunions. Those who are far away from home also use this to express their longing for their hometown and loved ones. Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the "Family Reunion Festival." Is Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday?Answer: Yes.According to the "Regulations on the Management of Revenue and Expenditure of Grassroots Trade Union Funds" issued by the General Office of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions on December 15, 2017, grassroots trade unions can distribute holiday gifts to all members during festivals and holidays. Annual festivals refer to the statutory holidays stipulated by the state (namely: New Year, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Labor Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day) and ethnic minority festivals approved by the people's governments at or above the autonomous region level. In principle, holiday gifts are items that conform to China's traditional holiday customs and daily necessities needed by workers. Grassroots trade unions can adopt convenient and flexible distribution methods based on actual conditions. What is the best way to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival in 2020?During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the main activities for people are appreciating the moon and eating moon cakes.——Moon-watching <br /> During the Mid-Autumn Festival, there has been a custom of moon-watching in China since ancient times. The "Book of Rites" records "Autumn Evening Moon", which means worshiping the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated every year with the welcoming of the cold and the worship of the moon. A large incense table is set up, and moon cakes, watermelons, apples, plums, grapes and other seasonal fruits are placed on it. Moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. The watermelon should also be cut into lotus shape. In the Tang Dynasty, appreciating and playing with the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival was quite popular. In the Song Dynasty, the custom of appreciating the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival became more popular. According to "Dongjing Menghualu", "On Mid-Autumn Night, the rich families decorated their pavilions, and the common people scrambled to occupy restaurants to enjoy the moon." On this day, all the shops and restaurants in the capital would redecorate their storefronts, hang silk and colorful decorations on their archways, and sell fresh fruits and fine foods. The night market was bustling, and people often went up to the rooftops. Some wealthy families admired the moon from their own pavilions and set out food or arranged family banquets to reunite with their children, all to admire the moon and chat together. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of appreciating the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival remained. In many places, special customs such as burning incense sticks, setting up Mid-Autumn Festival trees, lighting tower lanterns, releasing sky lanterns, walking on the moon, and dancing fire dragons were formed. ——Eating mooncakes <br /> People in both urban and rural areas of China have the custom of eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. There is a saying: "On the 15th day of the eighth month, the mooncakes are fragrant and sweet." Mooncakes were originally used as offerings to the moon god. The word "mooncake" was first seen in "Dreams of the Southern Song Dynasty" by Wu Zimu in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, it was just a cake-shaped food like the diamond-shaped cake. Later, people gradually combined the Mid-Autumn Festival moon-watching with mooncake tasting, which symbolizes family reunion. Mooncakes were originally made at home, and Yuan Mei of the Qing Dynasty recorded the method of making mooncakes in "Sui Yuan Food List". In modern times, there are workshops specializing in making mooncakes. The production of mooncakes has become more and more refined, with exquisite fillings and beautiful appearance. Various exquisite patterns are also printed on the outside of the mooncakes, such as "Chang'e Flying to the Moon", "Milky Way Night Moon", "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon", etc. The roundness of the moon symbolizes family reunion, and the roundness of the mooncake symbolizes longevity. People use mooncakes to express their longing for their hometown and their loved ones, and to pray for a good harvest and happiness. These have become the wishes of people all over the world. Mooncakes are also used as gifts to relatives and friends to keep in touch. |
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