How will the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays be arranged this year? Why is it that Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day fall on the same day?
Affected by the "leap April", the corresponding dates of the lunar festivals in the Year of the Rat, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day, and Double Ninth Festival, in the Gregorian calendar will be postponed by 18 days compared to last year. The National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival in 2020 will also be on the same day, "two festivals combined into one". So how will the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays be this year? What's the matter with Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day falling on the same day? The eighth month of the lunar calendar is also called "Mid-Autumn", and every autumn rain brings a chill. Shuimoxiansheng.com will accompany you through every day of the eighth lunar month of 2020.Why is it that Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day fall on the same day?In the Gregorian calendar, the Earth's revolution around the sun is called a tropical year, which has 365 days in an ordinary year and 366 days in a leap year. my country's traditional lunar calendar is based on the cycle of the moon's waxing and waning. The 12 months are 354 or 355 days, 11 days less than the Gregorian calendar.In order to resolve the contradiction between the two, the ancients adopted the method of setting a "leap month". The current method of adding leap months to the lunar calendar is "seven leap months in nineteen years". One month must be added every two to three years, and the added month is called a "leap month". The rules for "intercalary months" are based on the 24 solar terms. The lunar calendar uses twelve solar terms as symbols for the twelve months, that is, each month has a certain solar term. If a month only has solar terms but no solar terms, this month is called a "leap month" of the previous month. May 20, 2020, the 28th day of the fourth lunar month, is the solar term "Xiaoman". A month later, June 21, the first day of the fifth lunar month, is the next solar term "Xiazhi". This month (May 23 to June 20) has only one solar term "Mangzhong", so it is designated as a "leap month". Because it comes after April, it is called "leap April". As a calendar phenomenon, "leap April" is relatively rare, usually occurring once every 8 or 11 years, and at most once every 38 years. In the 21st century, there are a total of eight years with a leap April, the most recent being 2012 (the year of Renchen), and the next one being 2058 (the year of Wuyin). Affected by this, this year's National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival will also fall on the same day. How will the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays be arranged this year?National Day, Mid-Autumn Festival:October 1 to 8 will be a holiday. 8 days in total September 27 (Sunday), Work on October 10 (Saturday) “Double Festivals Combined into One”, how to calculate overtime pay?The Mid-Autumn Festival coincides with National Day, and there are many cases of "double festivals", but it is rare that the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day coincide with the same day, October 1st. So the question is, how to calculate overtime pay? Will it stack up to 6 times?The Labor Law stipulates that if an employer arranges workers to work overtime on statutory holidays, the employer may not replace overtime pay with compensatory leave, and must pay overtime pay separately at a rate not less than 300% of the worker's daily or hourly wage. However, based on the calculation base, calculation coefficient, and number of overtime days, the "three elements" of overtime pay, overtime work on the same day of the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2020 is still subject to the above standards and is not added to 6 times the salary. Xia Sunming, senior partner of Beijing Zhongyou Law Firm, told reporters that the National Day from October 1st to 3rd is a statutory holiday. If an employer arranges workers to work overtime on statutory holidays, they shall not replace overtime pay with compensatory leave, but shall pay overtime pay separately at a rate not less than 300% of the worker's daily or hourly wage. But this year there is a special situation that the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day fall on the same day. Will there be an extra day as a statutory holiday and an extra day of triple salary? Regarding the calculation of overtime pay, some people believe that October 4th may be added as a statutory holiday, but the actual situation will depend on the notification of the relevant state departments. On the premise that there is no compensatory day as a statutory holiday, October 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 are public holidays or compensatory days for public holidays. If the employer arranges employees to work overtime during this period, the employer can choose to arrange compensatory leave for the employees instead of paying overtime wages. If no compensatory leave is given, overtime wages should be paid at a rate not less than 200% of the worker's daily or hourly wage. When an employer that implements a monthly wage system converts a worker's monthly wage into daily or hourly wages, the daily wage is calculated based on 21.75 payroll days in a month, and the hourly wage is calculated by dividing the daily wage by 8 hours. Therefore, the calculation method for overtime pay during this year's National Day holiday is as follows: Overtime pay on statutory holidays = monthly wage base ÷ 21.75 days × 300% × number of overtime days; Overtime pay on holidays = monthly wage base ÷ 21.75 days × 200% × number of overtime days. |
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