What are the Lantern Festival, the Zhongyuan Festival and the Xiayuan Festival? What is the difference?

What are the Lantern Festival, the Zhongyuan Festival and the Xiayuan Festival? What is the difference?
There are many festivals in China. Just the festivals related to the Yuan Dynasty include the Shangyuan Festival, the Zhongyuan Festival, and the Xiayuan Festival. So when are these festivals? What is the difference? If you are also curious, come and see what the editor has to share! The seventh month of the lunar calendar is a month filled with the fragrance of fruits and flowers. What are the good days in the seventh month of the lunar calendar in 2020? Come to Mr. Shui Mo's website to learn relevant knowledge.

What are the Lantern Festival, the Zhongyuan Festival and the Xiayuan Festival?

There are three festivals in China, namely the Shangyuan on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the Zhongyuan on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month and the Xiayuan on the 15th day of the tenth lunar month. Shangyuan is the birthday of the Emperor of Heaven. In the Tang Dynasty, the 15th day of the first, seventh and tenth month were called Shangyuan, Zhongyuan and Xiayuan. Among them, the Shangyuan Festival is for worshipping the God of Heaven, the Zhongyuan Festival is for worshipping the God of Earth, and the Xiayuan Festival is for worshipping the God of Water. Temples dedicated to the Three Emperors in various places will hold grand celebrations.
The birthdays of the Three Officials are the 15th day of the first lunar month, the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, and the 15th day of the tenth lunar month. These three days are called "Shangyuan Festival", "Zhongyuan Festival" and "Xiayuan Festival".
Lantern Festival - the 15th day of the first lunar month <br /> The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival. The first month of the lunar calendar is the Yuan month, and the ancients called the night "xiao". The fifteenth day is the first full-moon night of the year, so the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is called the Lantern Festival. Also known as the "Shangyuan Festival".
The Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, the Little New Year, the Yuanxiao Festival or the Lantern Festival, falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year. The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, the Chinese character cultural circle and overseas Chinese. The first month of the lunar calendar is the first month of the year. The ancients called "night" "xiao", so the fifteenth day of the first full moon night of the year is called the Lantern Festival.
Zhongyuan Festival - July 15 <br /> Zhongyuan Festival, commonly known as Ghost Festival, Mid-July Festival, Giving to the Orphans, Earth God Festival or Fasting for the Orphans, is held on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month (July 14th in some areas) every year. Together with Shangyuan Festival and Xiayuan Festival, it is called the Three Yuans. It is a traditional cultural festival popular in countries within the Chinese character cultural circle, as well as in overseas Chinese communities. There is a folk custom of worshipping the dead, releasing river lanterns, and burning paper ingots. It is one of China's traditional festivals for ancestor worship, along with New Year's Eve, Qingming Festival, and Double Ninth Festival.
During the Han Dynasty, the Zhongyuan Festival was a festival in early autumn to celebrate the harvest and give thanks to the earth. When some crops matured, people would worship their ancestors and offer sacrifices with new rice to report the autumn harvest to their ancestors. Taoism believes that the Zhongyuan Festival is the birthday of the Earth God. It is a day to pray to the Earth God to forgive sins. The underworld will release all ghosts and deceased ancestors can return home for reunion. Therefore, it is also the Ghost Festival, which is called the Yulan Pen Festival in Buddhism. It is common among the people to carry out activities such as worshiping ghosts and ancestors, and offering seasonal food.
Xiayuan Festival - October 15 <br /> The 15th day of the 10th month in the lunar calendar is a traditional Chinese folk festival - Xiayuan Festival, also known as "Xiayuan Day" or "Xiayuan". The origin of the Lower Yuan Festival is related to Taoism. Taoism has three officials: the Heavenly Official, the Earthly Official, and the Water Official. The Heavenly Official bestows blessings, the Earthly Official forgives sins, and the Water Official relieves disasters.
According to the Chinese calendar, the 15th day of the 10th lunar month is also the last Moon Festival of the year. During this full moon period, people hold the most important ancestor worship activities.
The ancient "Xiayuan Festival" is also known as "Xiayuan Day", "Xiayuan", "Xiayuan Birthday" and "Xiayuan Water Official Festival".

What is the difference?

These three festivals have relatively few similarities. For example, the Lantern Festival is the very lively Lantern Festival. The Zhongyuan Festival or the Xiayuan Festival are both ghost festivals that focus on sacrificial offerings.

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