Is March 3rd the "Shangsi Festival"? Is it a festival to commemorate Emperor Huangdi?
March 3rd refers to the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar every year. Each festival has a specific name (alias). What are the names and aliases of March 3rd? Is March 3rd the "Shangsi Festival"? Is it a festival to commemorate Emperor Huangdi? Mr. Shui Mo website has carefully compiled detailed information about the third month of the lunar calendar in 2020. Mr. Shui Mo website will also list the festivals and solar terms for you in the third month of the lunar calendar in 2020!Is March 3rd the "Shangsi Festival"?【1】March 3 Festival Description:The third day of the third lunar month is a traditional festival for many ethnic groups in China, among which the Zhuang, Miao and Yao are the most typical. In ancient times, young Zhuang men and women gathered on the streets to sing and gathered by the river for feasts. According to Zhuang legend, March 3 is the birthday of Buluotuo, the ancestor of the Zhuang people. The Han nationality celebrates the Shangsi Festival, and there are sayings that on March 3rd, one worships ancestors, on March 3rd, one worships Xuanyuan, and on March 3rd, one worships Chiyou. 【2】Description of Shangsi Festival: Shangsi Festival, commonly known as March 3rd, is a traditional Chinese folk festival. In ancient times, days were recorded using the "ganzhi" system. The first Si day in early March was called "Shangsi". The term "Shangsi" first appeared in the literature of the early Han Dynasty. Zheng Xuan's commentary on "Zhou Li" reads: "It is a ritual for purification at the annual festival. Nowadays, Shangsi in March is like the festival on the water." After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Shangsi Festival was changed to the third day of the third lunar month, so it is also called "Double Third" or "March 3rd". ——March 3 is the Shangsi Festival】Alias of the festival on March 3: Also known as Yuansi Festival and Shangsi Festival 】Other names of Shangsi Festival: Other names: March 3, Spring Bath Day, Chinese Valentine's Day, Girls' Day Is it a festival to commemorate Emperor Huangdi?——Shangsi Festival (March 3) Origin of the festival:(1) The fertility worship activities of our ancestors As Tao Siyan pointed out, the purification activities were originally religious behaviors for men and women to enjoy each other in spring and for women to pray for pregnancy, while bathing with orchids or aromatic herbs can arouse desire. Water is a mysterious life-giving substance. When a woman goes to the river, she not only wants to wash off the winter dust, but also hopes to get pregnant by touching the water and have a child. This belief in blessing for fertility near water, which is related to primitive religion, should be the real origin of the custom of purification ceremony on the Shangsi Day in March (Exploration of Customs). (2) Festival to commemorate Emperor Huangdi According to legend, March 3rd is the birthday of Emperor Huangdi. In the Central Plains area, there is a saying that "On February 2nd, the dragon raises its head; on March 3rd, Xuanyuan is born." Shangsi Festival of the Han Nationality: ——In addition to offering sacrifices and bathing by the water, people also feast, have fun, and go on outings. 】For example, Du Fu's "The Beautiful Lady": "On the third day of March, the weather is fresh, and there are many beautiful women by the water in Chang'an." 】Since Shangsi is close to Qingming, it was gradually replaced by the latter. 】However, the custom of outing on March 3rd is still retained in some areas. |
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