On the second day of the second month, the dragon raises its head. Do you know what customs are there in the north and south?
The second day of the second month of the lunar calendar is the annual folk festival - Dragon Raising its Head, also known as the "Spring Ploughing Festival", "Agricultural Festival" and "Spring Dragon Festival", which is a traditional Chinese folk festival. According to ancient legend, this day is the day when the blue dragon raises its head in the east. People express their joy for the arrival of spring in various ways, and express their strong desire to pray for the dragon's blessing, good weather, and a good harvest. In this beautiful traditional festival, there are many customs from ancient times to the present, which are different in the north and south, and in each place and full of characteristics. Which ones do you know? The zodiac sign corresponding to the second month of the lunar calendar is the rabbit, so it is also called the Rabbit Month. You can choose the auspicious day you need based on the taboos, hexagrams, and good and bad luck of the day. Shuimoxiansheng.com’s special topic for February of the lunar calendar in 2020 will give you a comprehensive analysis!PancakesThere is a folk legend that February 2 is the birthday of the Dragon King of the East China Sea, and pancakes are the Dragon King’s afterbirth. Eating pancakes is to absolve disasters for the Dragon King, and throwing pancakes is to bury the Dragon King's afterbirth. This reflects people's wish to pray to the dragon for blessings, good weather, and a good harvest.Shaving faucetBecause the Spring Dragon brings rain to wash away all the old, and when everything is renewed, haircut is to cater to the vigorous spirit of the year, so children can grow up to be successful by getting a haircut, and adults can have a smooth new year by getting a haircut.Start writingChildren should be allowed to start writing on this day as it is a good omen for the dragon to raise its head. In other words, we wish that every child will be able to read and write when they grow up.No needleworkWomen are not allowed to do needlework on this day, because the Azure Dragon will raise its head to watch the world, and using needles may prick the dragon's eyes. Before getting up, women would first recite "On the second day of the second month, the dragon raises its head. If the dragon doesn't raise its head, I will."Worship the God of LandThe south has many mountains and forests but little arable land, so people often offer sacrifices to the land god on this day. According to "Guhe Miscellaneous Notes", "February 2 is the birthday of the land god. People eat fried rice cakes with oil, which is called 'support'. On this day, people plant melons, tomatoes and other vegetables in the countryside. Temples collect money to play music for a day, and set off firecrackers in the evening." On this day, people are particularly respectful and "worship the gods as if the gods are present", praying devoutly for them to bless the wheat to grow strong in the spring and the grains to be abundant in the autumn.Fried golden beansRegarding the origin of "fried golden beans", there is a mythological story circulating among the people: When Wu Zetian became emperor, she angered the Jade Emperor, who ordered the Dragon Kings of the four seas not to rain on the earth for three years. Soon, the Dragon King, who was in charge of the Milky Way, heard the cries of people on earth and saw the tragic scene of people starving to death. He was worried that there would be no life on earth, so he disobeyed the Jade Emperor's order and sent rain to the world. When the Jade Emperor learned about it, he banished the Dragon King to the mortal world and pressed him under a mountain to suffer punishment. He also erected a monument on the mountain: The Dragon King violated the rules of heaven by causing rain, and should be punished for eternity on earth; if he wants to return to the Lingxiao Pavilion, he will have to wait until the golden beans bloom. Later, when people were turning over and drying corn seeds, they thought that corn was like golden beans. If it bloomed after frying, wouldn't it be the same as the golden beans blooming? So every household popped popcorn, set up an altar in the yard, burned incense, and offered blooming "golden beans". When the Dragon King looked up, he realized that the people had saved him, so he shouted to the Jade Emperor: “The golden beans are blooming, please let me out!” His oath was broken, and the Dragon King was free, continuing to create clouds and rain for the world. From then on, people would pop popcorn and eat it on the second day of the second lunar month.Money DragonIn Shandong, northwestern Shanxi and other regions of my country, people celebrate the Spring Dragon Festival by using stove smoke to draw a dragon on the ground, commonly known as the money-attracting dragon. There are two purposes for the popular belief in attracting dragons: one is to invite the dragon back to create clouds and rain and pray for a good harvest; the other is that the dragon is the god of all insects, and when the dragon comes, all insects will hide, which is beneficial to human health and crop growth.Steamed Pig's HeadIn ancient times, pig heads were offerings to ancestors and gods, and farmers usually slaughtered pigs and sheep. After the New Year, the pork slaughtered in the twelfth lunar month was basically eaten up, leaving only a pig's head, which was only eaten on the second day of the second lunar month. According to a story recorded in the "Qiuchi Notes" of the Song Dynasty: After Wang Zhongling pacified Bashu, he felt very hungry, so he broke into a small village temple, but met a drunk monk. Wang Zhongling was furious and wanted to kill him, but the monk showed no fear. Wang Zhongling was very surprised and turned to him for food. Soon the monk presented him a plate of "steamed pig's head" and wrote a poem for it. Wang Zhongling was very happy while eating the steamed pig's head and listening to the witty and unique "Pig Head Poem", so he named the monk "Purple-robed Master". Later, there was a folk saying: "How can you not find the temple gate while carrying a pig's head?" If a person has talent but is not appreciated, he should not be discouraged. Sooner or later he will find someone who can understand and accept him. It seems that eating pig heads on the second day of the second month is a tradition left over from ancient times and a sign of good luck.Summary: These simple customs are full of people’s hope for a better life! On February 2nd, what are the customs in your area? |
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