What does Jingzhe mean? What are the customs?

What does Jingzhe mean? What are the customs?
"When the Jingzhe Festival comes, the sound of thunder awakens the hibernating insects." During this time of year, the weather warms up and spring thunder begins to sound, awakening the insects hibernating underground. All things in the world slowly wake up to the sound of Jingzhe. This is the meaning of the word "Qingzhe". So, what unique customs does Jingzhe, one of the 24 solar terms, have? Let’s take a look with the editor! Lunar calendar second month: grass growth month, four yang month, also known as the wedding month. For auspicious and inauspicious analysis of matters related to marriage, moving, signing contracts, etc., please visit the special column of February 2020 of the lunar calendar on Shuimoxiansheng.com!

The meaning of Jingzhe

Jingzhe - the sudden sound of spring thunder awakens the animals hibernating in the soil. At this time, the temperature rises rapidly and spring thunder gradually begins to sound. The Waking of Insects falls around March 6th of the Gregorian calendar every year. One of the 24 solar terms.
Zhe means to hide. "Qingzhe" refers to the small animals that hibernate in the soil and are awakened by thunder and come out to move around. On the "Qingzhe" solar term day, the earth has reached 345 degrees of the sun's ecliptic longitude, which usually occurs between March 4th and 7th every year.
In ancient China, Jingzhe was divided into three stages: "The first stage is when peach blossoms begin to bloom; the second stage is when orioles sing; the third stage is when eagles turn into doves." This describes the season when peach blossoms turn red, plum blossoms turn white, orioles sing, and swallows fly, and most areas have entered the period of spring ploughing.
When various insects hibernating in the soil are awakened, the eggs that have hibernated begin to hatch. This shows that Jingzhe is a solar term that reflects natural phenological phenomena.

The customs of Jingzhe

1. Offering sacrifices to white tigers to resolve disputes <br /> Offering sacrifices to white tigers refers to offering sacrifices to white tigers drawn on paper. Paper tigers are usually yellow with black stripes and have a pair of fangs at the corners of their mouths. During worship, the paper tiger is fed with fat pig blood so that after it is full it will not speak ill of others. Then raw pork is smeared on the mouth of the paper tiger so that it is filled with oil and water and it cannot open its mouth to speak ill of others.

2. Eating pears during the Waking of Insects <br /> There is a folk custom of "eating pears during the Waking of Insects". There is no trace as to when the custom of eating pears during the Waking of Insects originated. During the farming season, farmers would prepare for spring ploughing as soon as the Waking of Insects arrived. Eating pears can moisten the lungs and strengthen the spleen, nourish yin and clear away heat, allowing the body to adapt to the upcoming farming work. In addition, "pear" and "plow" have the same pronunciation, so eating pears on the Waking of Insects day means parting with pests.

3. Covering the drum skin <br /> The Waking of Insects is caused by thunder. The ancients imagined that the Thunder God was a great god with a bird's beak, a human body and wings. He held a hammer in one hand and struck many celestial drums surrounding his body with the other hand, making a rumbling thunder. On the day of Jingzhe, the god of thunder beats the celestial drum in heaven, and people on earth also use this opportunity to cover the drum skins.

4. "Beating the villain" to drive away bad luck <br /> The Waking of Insects symbolizes the beginning of February. There will be a thunderclap that awakens all hibernating snakes, insects, rats and ants. The reptiles and ants in the house will respond and look for food everywhere. Therefore, in ancient times, on the day of Jingzhe, people would hold fragrant incense and mugwort and fumigate the four corners of their homes to use the fragrance to drive away snakes, insects, mosquitoes, rats and musty smells. Over time, this gradually evolved into a habit of those who were unhappy slapping their opponents and driving away bad luck, which is the predecessor of "beating the villain".
Summary: When Jingzhe arrives, spring is here and birds are returning. I hope everyone has a new beginning.

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