What do people usually eat during the Winter Solstice in 2019? How do we calculate the sunshine time during the Winter Solstice?

What do people usually eat during the Winter Solstice in 2019? How do we calculate the sunshine time during the Winter Solstice?
Introduction: Winter Solstice is one of the 24 solar terms. So what do people usually eat during the Winter Solstice in 2019? How to calculate the sunshine time on the Winter Solstice? So what do people usually eat during the Winter Solstice in 2019? How to calculate the sunshine time on the Winter Solstice? Mr. Shui Mo website provides you with more relevant articles about November 11, 2019 of the lunar calendar. Mr. Shui Mo website presents you with wonderful content about November 11, 2019 of the lunar calendar.

What do people usually eat during the Winter Solstice in 2019?

What to eat during the Winter Solstice: Dumplings
Every year on the winter solstice of the lunar calendar, dumplings are an indispensable holiday meal for everyone, regardless of their wealth. As the saying goes, "On October 1st, the winter solstice arrives, and every household eats dumplings." This custom was left behind to commemorate the "medical saint" Zhang Jingzhong who gave away medicine on the winter solstice.
What to eat during the Winter Solstice: Tangyuan
Tangyuan is a reunion food custom of the Han Chinese Lantern Festival, but in the Chaoshan area of ​​Guangdong, a Han Chinese proverb says: "The Winter Festival is as important as the New Year". On the day of the Winter Solstice, people must rush home to worship their ancestors and regard the Winter Solstice as a reunion festival, and have the custom of eating tangyuan.
What to eat during the Winter Solstice: Mochi
Mochi is a specialty of Zhejiang and Jiangxi. It is also a traditional snack of Fujian people and an offering during their sacrifices. After being dried, the mashed sesame can be steamed, fried, roasted or stir-fried. Mochi is also a famous snack in southern Fujian, among which the one produced in Yingdu, Nan'an is the most famous. Its raw materials are high-quality glutinous rice, lard, sesame, peanut kernels, rock sugar, etc. Mochi is sweet and delicious, and can keep you full after eating it. It has a sweet and smooth taste, and is soft, chewy and slightly icy. The finished product is bright white in color, smooth, tough and transparent.
What to eat during the Winter Solstice: Dog meat and mutton
The custom of eating dog meat during the winter solstice is said to have started in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Emperor Gaozu of Han, Liu Bang, ate dog meat cooked by Fan Kuai on the day of winter solstice and found it tasted particularly delicious and praised it highly. From then on, the custom of eating dog meat during the winter solstice was formed among the people. Nowadays, people eat dog meat, mutton and various nourishing foods on the day of Winter Solstice, in order to have a good omen for the coming year. In Tengzhou, Shandong, the winter solstice is called Fujiu. Before the festival, people will give gifts such as mutton to the elders. Every family will drink mutton soup on Fujiu, which is a good omen for the individual, the elders and the family.
What to eat during the Winter Solstice: Glutinous rice
In the Jiangnan and Guangdong areas, there is a custom of the whole family gathering together to eat red beans and glutinous rice on the night of the winter solstice to ward off evil spirits, prevent disasters and cure diseases.
What to eat during the Winter Solstice: Winter wine
The Suzhou area attaches great importance to the Winter Solstice. There is a saying in the Suzhou area: "The Winter Solstice is like New Year's Day." Traditional Suzhou families drink winter-wine on the night of the winter solstice. Winter-wine is a kind of rice wine brewed with osmanthus flowers, which has a pleasant aroma. On the night of the winter solstice, the people of Suzhou drink winter-wine and also eat a variety of braised dishes such as braised beef and braised mutton. In the cold winter, brewing wine can not only ward off the cold, but also express the Suzhou people's beautiful wishes for life.
What to eat during the Winter Solstice: Lei Yuan
Lei Yuan, also known as "Winter Solstice Yuan", is the highlight of the Winter Solstice for people in Taizhou, Zhejiang, and an old tradition. "Yuan" means "reunion", "perfection" and "roundness". Compared with the glutinous rice balls we eat on ordinary days, "Winter Solstice Rice Balls" are not only rich in content and various forms, but also profound in meaning.

How to calculate the sunshine time on the winter solstice?

The standard sunshine day is one or several specific dates selected in a year based on factors such as latitude and building climate zone in order to determine and measure sunshine time when formulating building sunshine standards.
Our country adopts two standard sunshine days - the Winter Solstice and the Great Cold Day.
In the past, the winter solstice was used as the standard sunshine day throughout the country, and relevant Chinese documents stipulated that "the ground floor of residential buildings must have at least one hour of sunshine on the winter solstice."
Because the sun's altitude angle is the lowest and the illumination range is the smallest on the winter solstice, if the winter solstice can meet the 1-hour sunshine standard, then other days of the year can meet the standard of more than 1 hour. However, from the actual implementation situation, the vast majority of large, medium and small cities in the country have not met this standard.
For residential buildings in most cities, the first floor has no sunlight for one to two months around the winter solstice. For residential buildings in most cities in the Northeast, the sunlight is blocked to the third or fourth floor on the winter solstice.
If the time is the same, the solar altitude angle at noon on the Winter Solstice is about 3° to 4° higher than that on the Great Cold Day. Therefore, areas that cannot use the Winter Solstice as the standard day can only use the second level, that is, the Great Cold Day, as the standard day.

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