How the National Day was born, the birth of the National Day and the national anthem
We all know that National Day is the birthday of our motherland and October 1st marks the founding of New China. As I follow the national anthem, the five-star red flag slowly rises and flutters in the wind. How was the National Day born? The birth of the National Day and the national anthem. In the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the autumn sun shines brightly, the fields are full of abundant fruits, and as the sun sets, sweat falls on the ground. Shuimoxiansheng.com shares the joy with you.How did National Day come about?《1》On October 1, 1949, at the founding ceremony held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, Mao solemnly declared the establishment of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China."The first person to propose 'National Day' was Mr. Ma Xulun, then a member of the CPPCC and chief representative of the China Democratic League," said Liu Xincheng. On October 9, 1949, the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference held its first meeting. Member Xu Guangping made a speech: "Member Ma Xulun asked for leave and could not come. He asked me to tell him that the founding of the People's Republic of China should have a National Day, so he hoped that this association would decide to designate October 1 as National Day." Member Lin also spoke in secondment, requesting a discussion and decision. The meeting that day passed a proposal "Requesting the government to designate October 1 as the National Day of the People's Republic of China to replace the old National Day of October 10" and sent it to the Central People's Government for adoption and implementation. 《3》On December 2, 1949, the resolution adopted at the fourth meeting of the Central People's Government Council stated: "The Central People's Government Council hereby declares that from 1950, October 1 of each year, the great day when the People's Republic of China was proclaimed, will be the National Day of the People's Republic of China." ——The National Day of the People's Republic of China is a symbol of the country. It appeared with the emergence of the country and has become particularly important. It has become a symbol of an independent country, reflecting the country's state system and political system. How was the national anthem born?——During the preparatory process for the establishment of New China, Ma Xulun served as the leader of the sixth group responsible for "drafting plans for the national flag, national anthem and national emblem." On July 10, 1949, the Sixth Group issued the "Notice for Soliciting Designs for the National Flag and Emblem and Lyrics for the National Anthem" signed by Zhou in the name of the Preparatory Committee of the New CPPCC.——On the evening of September 25, 1949, Mao and Zhou held a symposium in Fengze Garden of Zhongnanhai to listen to opinions on the national flag, national emblem, national anthem, calendar, and capital. At the symposium, Ma Xulun proposed using "March of the Volunteers" as a temporary replacement for the national anthem. Many members expressed their approval, and some members suggested that the lyrics need to be modified... Zhou said that the original lyrics should be used. He said: "This is the only way to arouse emotions." Finally, Mao decided that the lyrics would not be changed. The participants unanimously agreed that before the national anthem of the People's Republic of China was officially formulated, "The March of the Volunteers" would be used as the interim national anthem. ——Two days later (September 27), the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution to designate "March of the Volunteers" as the national anthem. At the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, Mao pressed a button, and the five-star red flag rose slowly to the majestic melody of the national anthem "March of the Volunteers". The great People's Republic of China was gloriously born from that moment on. ——The lyrics were revised at the first session of the Fifth National People's Congress in 1978. ——On December 4, 1982, the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress resolved to restore the original lyrics of "March of the Volunteers" as the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. ——On March 14, 2004, the Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress formally wrote "March of the Volunteers" as the national anthem into the Constitution of the People's Republic of China. Once this special way of commemoration, National Day, becomes a new, nationwide festival, it will carry the function of reflecting the cohesion of this country and nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebrations on National Day are also a concrete manifestation of the government's mobilization and appeal. |
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