What does the word "fen" in autumnal equinox mean? What is the meaning of the autumnal equinox?

What does the word "fen" in autumnal equinox mean? What is the meaning of the autumnal equinox?
What does the word "fen" in autumnal equinox mean? What is the meaning of the autumnal equinox? The Autumnal Equinox is the sixteenth solar term among the twenty-four solar terms. The arrival of the Autumnal Equinox means that the day and night are equal, and the days of shorter days and longer nights are about to begin. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August is the second month of autumn, which was called Mid-Autumn in ancient times. Do you want to know more about August of the lunar calendar in 2019? Go to Mr. Shui Mo's website.

What does the word "fen" in autumnal equinox mean?

"Collected Explanations of the 72 Lunar Calendars": "fen" means half. This is half of the ninety days, so it is called a fen. There is no distinction between summer and winter, because they are just the two energies of heaven and earth. Fang said: Yang is born in Zi, ends in Wu, and is centered at Mao, so spring is the center of Yang, and the festival of the second month is the Spring Equinox. Yin and Yang are just right, so there is no length of day or night.
Equinox: day and night are equal. The day and night are equal in length, and the sun reaches 180 degrees of ecliptic longitude on this day, directly shining on the earth's equator. Therefore, in most parts of the world, the 24 hours of day and night are equally divided, 12 hours each.
Divide: Seasons are equally divided. The autumnal equinox is located in the middle of the 90 days of autumn and divides the autumn season equally. The climate changes from hot to cool. According to the ancient Chinese seasonal division system that uses the Beginning of Spring, Beginning of Summer, Beginning of Autumn and Beginning of Winter as the beginning of the four seasons, the Autumnal Equinox exactly divides autumn into two halves.

What is the meaning of the autumnal equinox?

The autumnal equinox represents the time when day and night are equal. After the autumnal equinox , the sun's direct point continues to move from the equator to the southern hemisphere, and the days begin to become shorter and the nights longer in all parts of the northern hemisphere, that is, the day begins to be shorter than the night within a day; the opposite is true in the southern hemisphere. During the autumnal equinox, day and night are equally divided, 12 hours each, in most parts of the Earth; near the North Pole and the South Pole, the sun can be observed above the horizon all day. After the autumnal equinox, the days are shorter and the nights are longer everywhere in the Northern Hemisphere, while the days are longer and the nights are shorter everywhere in the Southern Hemisphere. The "fen" in "autumnal equinox" means "half". "Fen" means the time when day and night are equal. Just like the vernal equinox, on this day the sun is directly above the earth's equator, and day and night are equal (day and night are equal).

Autumnal Equinox Customs - Moon Worship:

Our ancestors believed that the sun was the essence of yang and the moon was the essence of yin. "Heaven and earth are supreme, so we use their beginnings and offer sacrifices to the two solstices. The sun and the moon are next to heaven and earth. During the vernal equinox, yang energy begins to last, while during the autumnal equinox, yin energy begins to grow. Therefore, sacrifices are made at the two equinoxes to obtain the meaning of yin and yang." Zheng Xuan also said, "A gentleman should be upright at the beginning and correct in the middle, so the two equinoxes are the basis." Therefore, the vernal equinox and the autumnal equinox became the days for worshiping the sun and the moon respectively.
The Autumnal Equinox was once a traditional "Moon Worship Festival". For example, there is an ancient saying that "In spring, worship the sun, and in autumn, worship the moon." The current Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the traditional "Moon Festival". According to research, the original "Moon Festival" was set on the day of "Autumnal Equinox". At this time, the warm and humid air dissipates, the sky is clear, the stars are bright and the moon is bright. It is indeed the best time to appreciate the moon. However, since the date of this day in the eighth month of the lunar calendar varies every year, there may not be a full moon. And offering sacrifices to the moon without a moon is a great spoiler of the scenery. Therefore, the "Moon Festival" was later moved from the "Autumnal Equinox" to the Mid-Autumn Festival.
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