Why is there the Zhongyuan Festival? What are the customs and practices of the Ghost Festival?
The 15th day of July every year is the Zhongyuan Festival, which is also known as Shi Gu, Ghost Festival, Zhai Gu, and Diguan Festival. Why does the Zhongyuan Festival exist? What are the customs and practices of the Ghost Festival? The seventh month of the lunar calendar is a month filled with the fragrance of fruits and flowers. So how is the seventh month of the lunar calendar 2019? Mr. Shui Mo's website will take you to learn more information!Why is there the Zhongyuan Festival?The Zhongyuan Festival evolved from the "mid-July" harvest festival in ancient times when people would offer sacrifices to their ancestors. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for people to celebrate the harvest and thank the earth in early autumn. When some crops mature, people will worship their ancestors and offer new rice as sacrifices to report the autumn harvest to their ancestors. It is a traditional cultural festival that commemorates ancestors, and its cultural core is respecting ancestors and being filial.The name "Zhongyuan Festival" originated from Taoism after the Eastern Han Dynasty. Taoism believes that the 15th day of the seventh lunar month is the birthday of the God of Earth. On the day of praying to the God of Earth to forgive sins, the underworld will release all ghosts and the deceased ancestors can return home for reunion. Therefore, the 15th day of the seventh lunar month to worship ancestors is called the "Zhongyuan Festival". It is called "Yulanpen Festival" in Buddhism. During the Tang Dynasty when the rulers promoted Taoism, the Taoist Zhongyuan Festival began to flourish, and gradually "Zhongyuan" was fixed as the name of the festival and has been used to this day. What are the customs and practices of the Ghost Festival?1. Burning street clothes <br /> This is a folk custom that has been preserved in Hong Kong since its founding. As soon as the seventh month of the lunar calendar begins, people will bring incense, candles, gold and silver paper, and some offerings such as tofu and rice to worship on the roadside after dark. The purpose of people "burning street clothes" is to provide those homeless souls with clothes to keep warm and food to fill their stomachs.2. Ancestor worship <br /> The Ancestor Worship Festival is on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, so it is simply called "Mid-July" ancestor worship. People believe that their ancestors will return home to visit their descendants at this time, so they need to worship their ancestors. The worship ceremony is usually held in the evening before the end of July and is not limited to a specific day. 3. Release sky lanterns <br /> Release sky lanterns on Ghost Festival to release the ghosts in your home, taking away bad luck. The farther the better, so that these ghosts will never come back. At this time, it is very taboo to let other people's sky lanterns fall into your own place. If they fall, they must be released again. 4. Eating duck <br /> On the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, the Ghost Festival, people in many parts of the country choose to eat duck. Why? It turns out that "鸭" means "压", which is a homonym for "鸭". Eating duck is to suppress ghosts. People in Dongguan usually eat lotus root stewed with duck. In Duling County of Shandong Province, the Zhongyuan Festival is called "Pinching Mouth Festival" by the locals, and every family has the custom of eating simple meals. 5. Burning paper <br /> In Sichuan Province, people burn paper to worship their ancestors during the Zhongyuan Festival. That is, a stack of paper money is put into a small envelope with the recipient's title and name, the number of envelopes received, the name of the person who burned the silk and the time written on it. It is said that the gates of hell close on July 15th, and every family must give gifts to orphans and children. What are the taboos of the Ghost Festival?1. Calling by name <br /> It is best to avoid calling someone by their full name, otherwise if the good brothers (a respectful name for ghosts in Fujian and Taiwan) hear it, they will take the opportunity to take away their souls. At the same time, if you hear someone calling your name, do not turn around or respond immediately.2. Staying up late <br /> The human spirit is weakest in the middle of the night, and the ghost spirit is strongest in the middle of the night. Staying up late can easily lead to the invasion of negative energy. 3. The toe of the slippers is facing the bed <br /> Good brothers will judge where the stranger is by looking at the toe of the slippers. If the toe of the slippers is facing the bed, then the good brothers will sleep with you in bed. 4. Whistling <br /> When passing by a graveyard, you should silently say, "Sorry to bother you," and remain solemn and do not whistle to show respect to your good brothers. Fortunes in life can be good or bad, and calculating the direction of your fortunes in advance can help you plan ahead and make your life smoother and brighter. Do you want to know when your good luck will come? Then take a look at the [ Excellent Calculation ] below, and may you have peace and happiness in your life! |
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