What are the folk customs during the Grain in Ear solar term and what crops are ripe?

What are the folk customs during the Grain in Ear solar term and what crops are ripe?
In fact, the Grain in Ear season is still in early summer, but the temperature in many places is already hot. So what are the folk activities during the Grain in Ear season? The fifth month of the lunar calendar in 2022 is a long month, so this month has thirty days. Shuimo.com has compiled the do’s and don’ts for each day of this month. Let’s take a look.

Folk Customs of Grain in Ear Solar Term

1. Anmiao
Grain in Ear An Miao Custom An Miao is an agricultural custom in southern Anhui, which began in the early Ming Dynasty. Every Grain in Ear season, after planting rice, various places hold seedling-protecting sacrificial activities to pray for a good harvest in autumn. Every household uses new wheat flour to make steamed buns, which they shape into shapes of grains, livestock, fruits and vegetables, and then dye with vegetable juice. They use them as sacrificial offerings to pray for a good harvest and the safety of the villagers.
2. Mud fight
Young Dong men and women in the southeastern part of Guizhou hold a mud fight festival around the Grain in Ear season every year. On that day, the newlyweds, accompanied by their good friends, young men and women, plant rice together, play around and throw mud at each other. When the end comes, they see who has the most mud on his body, and that person will be the most popular person of the year.
3. Boil plums
In the south, May and June every year are the season when plums ripen. During the Three Kingdoms period, there was an allusion of "discussing heroes over green plum wine". Green plum contains a variety of natural high-quality organic acids and rich minerals. It has unique nutritional and health functions such as purifying blood, regulating the intestines, lowering blood lipids, eliminating fatigue, beautifying, regulating acid-base balance, and enhancing human immunity. However, most fresh plums taste sour and astringent, making them difficult to eat directly. They need to be processed before they can be eaten, and this processing process is called boiled plums.
4. Ploughing Festival
Yunhe County, Zhejiang Province has a "Ploughing Festival", which is held on the Grain in Ear Festival, the 24th solar term in the lunar calendar. There is a legend circulating in the Yunhe and Meiyuan areas: the cow is the grass officer in heaven, who sympathized with the famine on earth and secretly planted grass seeds, but ended up causing weeds to grow wildly and save the livestock, but the farmlands were submerged by weeds and the farmers could not cultivate them. In order to punish the cow, heaven ordered it to come down to earth and plow the fields, and it has been doing so until today.

What crops are ripe?

1. Wheat
Wheat can be harvested during the Grain in Ear season. At this time, the temperature is high and the wheat ears are ripe, so it is time to start harvesting. Wheat is a long-day crop and prefers to grow in areas with longer sunshine hours. It can only develop and grow normally in an environment with sufficient light.
2. Potatoes
Potatoes are annual herbaceous plants with edible tubers. They are known as one of the world's five major crops along with wheat, rice, corn and sorghum. Potatoes like to grow in cool environments and are not resistant to high temperatures. They are generally harvested before the Grain in Ear season.
3. Sorghum
Sorghum likes warmth and light, has a certain degree of high temperature resistance, and the suitable growth temperature is between 20-30 degrees Celsius. During the breeding process, it is necessary to ensure sufficient sunlight, and sorghum generally matures in June and July each year.
4. Mung Beans
The mung bean plant is short, with a height between 20-60 cm. The stem is covered with long brown hard hairs and the racemes are axillary. It likes to grow in a warm environment and can be harvested from June to August every year. Note that the shriveled fruits must be discarded after harvesting the mung beans.

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