What is the Summer Solstice? What traditional festival foods are eaten during the Summer Solstice?
Introduction: The Summer Solstice is one of the 24 solar terms, and the Summer Solstice is also a festival. So what is the Summer Solstice Festival, and what traditional festival foods are eaten during the Summer Solstice Festival? Pomegranate flowers are in full bloom in May of the lunar calendar. Han Yu has a poem that says "The pomegranate flowers in May are bright to the eyes". If you want to know more about May of the lunar calendar in 2019, come to Mr. Shui Mo!What is the Summer Solstice?The date of the Summer Solstice Festival is fifteen days after Grain in Ear, which is the middle of May in the lunar calendar and June 27 or 22 in the Gregorian calendar. On this day, the sun reaches 90 degrees of ecliptic longitude and the sunlight almost directly hits the Tropic of Cancer. It is the day with the longest day and the shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere.The summer solstice is one of the 24 solar terms and is the day with the longest daylight in the whole year. The Summer Solstice, like the Winter Solstice, is an important festival. For example, "History of Liao" once recorded: "The summer solstice is called 'Chaojie'. Women present colorful fans and sachets of powder and rouge to each other as gifts." Colorful fans are used to cool down, and sachets of powder can remove sweat odor. In the past, the government would give officials three days off during the summer solstice, allowing them to go home to rest, bathe, and have fun. According to astronomy, summer officially begins on this day. The hottest season has arrived, which holds an important position in the 365 days of a year. The ancients held ceremonies to celebrate it, and gradually the summer solstice was regarded as a festival. The Summer Solstice Festival has a long history, and the latest record of this festival dates back to the Han Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the imperial court would give officials three days off to allow them to bathe and go home. The Summer Solstice Festival was widely celebrated in ancient my country. As a seasonal solar term, the Summer Solstice has important agricultural healing significance. A Chinese proverb says: "At the summer solstice, the cotton fields are rotten; it is worse than a poisonous snake bite. In Jiangsu area, the seven days from this day are called "the first shi", the next five days are called "the second shi", and the next three days are called "the third shi". Farmers use these “three times” as the time to control the rice seedlings. A local agricultural proverb says, "Don't rush to plant the first seedling, don't let go of the second seedling, and ask someone to help you with the third seedling." That is to say, when planting the first seedling, don't rush; when thinning the seedlings for the second seedling, don't lag behind; when thinning the seedlings for the third seedling, ask someone to help and don't delay. It reminds people to work in time and not miss the farming season. In the Northeast region, wheat field selection should be carried out and harvesting should be prepared or started. In North China, the main farm work here is transplanting seedlings, pruning, weeding and preventing and controlling pests and diseases. In the southwest region, rice seedlings have to be planted. As a festival, the Summer Solstice has specific rituals, customs and activities. For example, in Jinhua, Zhejiang, people worship the land god during the summer solstice. The land god here mostly refers to Tian Gong and Tian Po. If a rainstorm occurs in the northern region, a rain-praying ceremony will be held on this day, and such ceremonies are often presided over by witches. Because people believe that rain is masculine; the rain god is called Yu Gong, and women can attract Yu Gong to make it rain if they pray for rain. What traditional festival foods are eaten during the Summer Solstice?What to eat during the summer solstice: Summer solstice noodlesIn the northern region, due to the abundance of wheat, most areas have the custom of eating noodles on this day, the so-called "dumplings on the winter solstice and noodles on the summer solstice". This custom is particularly popular in Beijing. Every family must eat noodles on this day. Even if there is a birthday party or a wedding, funeral, or sacrificial banquet on this day, noodles are eaten. There are many types of noodles, such as soup noodles, which are made by first stir-frying minced meat, onion, ginger, etc. in a pot and then cooking them in soup. Examples include tomato soup noodles, shredded pork soup noodles, sauerkraut soup noodles, and three-fresh soup noodles. What to eat during the summer solstice: pea cake Pea cake is a food that people in Jiangsu particularly like on this day. "China's National Customs" says that pea cake can be very nutritious and prevent "summer dryness". What to eat during the summer solstice: black rice Black rice is very popular in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Legend has it that during the Warring States Period, Pang Juan persecuted Sun Bin and locked him in a pigsty. An old slave standing by felt sorry for Sun Bin and didn't want him to starve to death, so on the summer solstice, he went up the mountain to pick black rice leaves, squeezed the juice to soak glutinous rice, and then burned them into dark brown rice balls that looked like pig manure to cover up his tracks. After eating it, Sun Bin not only became stronger, but was also no longer afraid of mosquito bites. From then on, the custom of eating black rice during the Summer Solstice was left. What to eat during the summer solstice: cold noodles Cold noodles are a popular food during the summer solstice in Beijing. The so-called “dumplings at the winter solstice and noodles at the summer solstice” mostly refers to cold noodles. What to eat during the summer solstice: wontons Wontons are a festive food during the summer solstice in rural Jiangsu. What to eat during the summer solstice: red dates and eggs and Huangmao stewed chicken Red dates and eggs stewed with yellow basil are summer supplements for people. Eating them can nourish the body, replenish energy, and prepare for sufficient physical strength to devote to the busy autumn work. What to eat during the summer solstice: Plum wine Plums come into the market in May, and people soak and drink plum wine on the summer solstice. Some are soaked on this day for drinking in summer; others are soaked before the summer solstice and taken out for drinking on this day. Plum wine is bright in color, rich in nutrients, and has certain therapeutic effects. If you have diarrhea in June, drinking plum wine can stop the diarrhea. Therefore, from the perspective of medical and health care, this custom should be vigorously developed today. Your horoscope has secretly arranged your love luck information. In order to stop struggling for love, quickly click on the "Premium Calculation" below for advance predictions. I wish you can find the right one soon! |
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