How did May Day come about? Analysis of the origin of May Day!
Introduction: May 1st Labor Day is an important holiday, and its origin has a certain history. So how did May 1st Labor Day come about? Analysis of the origin of May 1st International Labor Day! March is the beautiful month of spring. We all know that the climate in spring is warm and moderate, all things begin to sprout, and the climate is changeable, with sudden changes from warm to cold. Shuimoxiansheng.com lists for you the festivals and solar terms in March of the lunar calendar in 2019!How did May Day come about?The 1886 Chicago workers' strikeInternational Labor Day, also known as "May 1 International Labor Day", "International Workers' Day" (International Workers' Day or May Day), is a national holiday in more than 80 countries in the world. It is scheduled for May 1st every year. It is a festival shared by working people all over the world. In July 1889, the Second International led by Engels held a congress in Paris. The conference passed a resolution, stipulating that international workers would hold a parade on May 1, 1890, and decided to designate May 1 as International Labor Day. In December 1949, the State Council of the Central People's Government made a decision to designate May 1 as Labor Day. After 1989, the State Council has recognized national model workers and advanced workers basically every five years, recognizing about 3,000 people each time. Analysis of the origin of May 1st International Labor Day!Historical background: The origin of May 1st Labor Day can be traced back to the American labor movement in the 1880s.The United States and many European countries have gradually developed from capitalism to the imperialist stage. In order to stimulate rapid economic development, squeeze more surplus value, and maintain this high-speed capitalist machine, capitalists have continuously increased working hours and labor intensity to cruelly exploit workers. In the United States, workers work 14 to 16 hours a day, and some even work up to 18 hours a day, but their wages are very low. A supervisor at a shoe factory in Massachusetts said: "Let me put a strong and healthy 18-year-old boy working next to any machine here, and I can make his hair turn gray when he is 22 years old." The heavy class oppression aroused great anger among the proletariat. They knew that the only way to fight for the conditions of survival was to unite and fight against the capitalists through strike movements. The strike slogan raised by the workers was to demand the implementation of an eight-hour work day. In 1877, the first national strike in American history began. The working class took to the streets to march and demonstrate, demanding that the government improve working and living conditions, shorten working hours, and implement an eight-hour work system. Soon after the strike began, the ranks of the strike gradually expanded, the number of union members increased dramatically, and workers from all over the country also joined the strike movement. Under strong pressure from the workers' movement, the U.S. Congress was forced to enact the eight-hour workday law. However, the vicious capitalists simply ignored it, and the law was just a piece of paper. The workers still lived in dire straits and were tortured by the capitalists. The workers, who could no longer bear it, decided to push the struggle for the right to survive to a new climax and prepare to launch a larger-scale strike. The new wave of annual fortune in 2019 has already changed. Calculate your own fortune in advance, correct your mistakes if there are any, and encourage yourself if there are none, so that the new year will be smooth and safe. To calculate your new fortune in 2019, please click on the [Premium Calculation] below to learn about your new fortune. I wish you peace and happiness in the new year! |
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