What festival is Spring Festival on the first day of the second lunar month in 2019? What are the customs of Spring Festival?
Introduction: Spring Festival is one of the ancient traditional festivals in our country. So what festival is the Spring Festival on the first day of the second lunar month in 2019? What are the customs of Spring Festival? A year's plan begins with spring. The wind in February of the lunar calendar officially brings spring, and the weather is gradually getting warmer. Shuimoxiansheng.com will interpret every day of February of the lunar calendar in 2019 for you!What festival is Spring Festival on the first day of the second lunar month in 2019?2019 Spring Festival Date: Thursday, March 7, 2019 (the first day of the second month of the Year of the Pig, one day away from the Spring Festival in February 2019 of the lunar calendar)The Spring Festival in February is also known as the Spring Festival, which is a day to worship the land god in spring. It is a traditional Chinese festival. There was no fixed date in ancient times, and the dates chosen in the pre-Qin, Han, Wei and Jin dynasties were different. Since the Song Dynasty, the fifth day after the beginning of spring has been regarded as the community day. In ancient China, the Community Day Festival was held twice a year, divided into "Spring Community Day" and "Autumn Community Day". During the Spring Community Day, people prayed for the blessings of the community gods and a good harvest. The Autumn Festival is a day to report the good news of the harvest to the community god after the harvest to express gratitude to the community god. "She" refers to the god of land in ancient times. "Sheji" in Baihutongyi records: "People cannot stand without land and cannot eat without grain. The land is too vast to worship one by one, so the land is sealed and the gods are established." Zheng Xuan commented: "Hou Tu is She." Later, it was convenient to worship the god of land. The "Spring Festival" in February is a spring festival to worship the "God of Land" and the God of Grains. It is also called the Zhonghe Festival. According to "Guangji", "villagers make Zhonghe wine and offer sacrifices to Gumang seeds in order to pray for a good harvest." It embodies the ancient Chinese working people’s prayers for a better life. What are the customs of Spring Festival?Spring Festival Customs: Community SacrificeAs the original purpose of the Spring Festival, community sacrifice is also a custom during the Spring Festival in many places. For example, during the Spring Festival in Liuhe, Jingshan, Xuan'en, Yingshan (now Guangshui County, Hubei Province), the common people would gather together gold utensils and wine, or steam rice to make cakes or rice cakes to worship the land god. During community sacrifices, the community gods are mostly worshipped with wine cakes, chickens and pigs, but some places also use other offerings. For example, in Wugang area, the community gods are worshipped with "complex cakes" made by pounding smoked fragrant vines and steaming them with glutinous rice flour. The community meals during community sacrifices mostly have local characteristics. For example, in the Jingchu area, the community meals are mainly made of pork, mutton and rice, and are placed in gourds (gourd means many children and grandchildren) and given to others. In Fenghuang County, glutinous rice is steamed with wormwood and herbs. In Huangzhou and Laifeng, glutinous rice, chopped wormwood, bacon slices and pork fat are steamed. In Zhijiang, rice and dried meat are wrapped in wormwood leaves and steamed. Spring Festival Customs: Community Opera It is also known as community fire, and is a legacy of the Southern Song Dynasty. In many areas (such as Zhili, Huozhou, Fenxi, and Jingzhou), people would pool money to perform community operas during the Spring Festival based on the size of the village and its social status. In Linfen, Shanxi, there is also a custom of holding incense-burning meetings and performing community fire performances. Community opera is not only popular in mainland China, but also in Taiwan, in addition to the Han people, even the local indigenous people have the custom of hanging lanterns and performing community opera during the Spring Festival to celebrate the birthday of the land god. Because community drama consumes a lot of financial resources, some local chronicle writers have criticized it. For example, the criticism of community operas was that they "could easily cause trouble and waste a lot of money", "would cause harm to the business and shake people's spirits". However, some writers believe that if the community drama is improved, it will have the meaning of "social education." Spring Festival customs: drinking together After the sacrificial ceremony, it is a custom for men, women, old and young to sit together and drink, such as in Huangzhou, Wuchang, Qishui, Huanggang, Mianyang, etc. It is said that drinking community wine can cure deafness and is beneficial to the growth of offspring. Spring Festival customs: witchcraft In the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty, there were also many customs of inviting shamans to offer sacrifices to the community on local community days. During the shamanic rituals, many places (such as Luotian, Zhongxiang, Shishou, and Yongding) often welcomed the gods by beating gongs and drums. Spring Festival customs: other customs In many places, there are some special customs, such as the custom of flying kites in Qianyang, the custom of repairing new tombs in Huojia and Chongyang, and the custom of walking around the community in Licheng and Lu'an, that is, visiting relatives and friends or carrying the community god and walking around. Fortunes in life can be good or bad, and calculating the direction of your fortune in advance can help you nip problems in the bud, reverse unfavorable situations, and make your life smoother and brighter. To calculate your life fortune over the next ten years, please click on the [Premium Calculation] button below for accurate calculation. I wish you all the best in your life! |
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