What are the customs of celebrating the Spring Festival of different ethnic groups?
Our country has always been a multi-ethnic country. Although there is now a trend of sinicization, it is undeniable that there are still many ethnic minorities that retain some relatively ancient traditions. So, what customs do these ethnic groups have during the Spring Festival? The festive culture of the Chinese New Year is rich and colorful, and extraordinary. If you want to know more related content, just search in the 2019 Chinese New Year and Spring Festival special topic carefully compiled by Shuimoxiansheng.com!Spring Festival customs of ethnic minoritiesJingpo young people generally carry out "Tanding" (shooting) activities during the Spring Festival. "Tanding" is an activity that the Jingpo people love very much. Girls are often the referees of this activity. They hang the target bag high on the treetops, and the boys compete to shoot with arrows. Whoever hits the target bag will get it. The girls put various things in their bags, some of which symbolize good luck, some represent love, some are for teasing and playing tricks on the boys, but most of them are filled with coins. During the Spring Festival, the Yi people gather together to dance the "Axi Moon Dance". On the first day of the New Year, women are exempted from all housework to show gratitude for their hard work in the past year. On New Year's Eve, a green pine tree will be erected in front of every household to indicate getting rid of the old and welcoming the new, and avoiding disasters and misfortunes; a thick layer of pine needles will be spread on the floor of the main hall, which is used for sitting on while eating New Year's Eve dinner. On the second and third days of the Dai Lunar New Year, some Dai villages will hold an "elephant foot drum competition". The contestants are in high spirits and beat the drums non-stop. Whoever has the most beautiful movements and the best drumming will win a prize. During the Spring Festival, young men and girls throw chaff bags to each other to see who can throw more accurately and who can catch it. The Dong people like to hold "Lusheng Parties" during the Spring Festival. This kind of event is usually held through consultation between two nearby friendly villages. If Village A goes to Village B to hold a "Lusheng Meeting". This kind of event is usually held through consultation between two nearby friendly villages. On New Year's Eve, every family kills chickens and ducks, steams pork with braised pork, grinds meat, and makes barbecued pork. Every family stays up until midnight and goes to bed after setting off firecrackers. On the first and second days of the first lunar month, guests must eat rice dumplings. Men and women sing duets, play spinning tops, dance, play ball games, and act out plays. The Tibetans hold a grand "god-dancing meeting" on the New Year's Eve of the Tibetan calendar. People put on masks and sing and dance to get rid of the old and welcome the new, and to dispel evil and bring blessings. The Miao people call the Spring Festival the "Hakka New Year". Every household kills pigs and sheep, roasts wine and makes rice cakes to celebrate the harvest, hoping for good weather and a good harvest in the coming year. They also sing "Song of Spring", the lyrics of which are about missing spring and looking forward to spring. When the Manchu New Year is approaching, every family cleans the courtyard, pastes window decorations, couplets and the word "Fu". On the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, every household erects a 6-meter-high lantern pole, and from the first to the sixteenth day of the lunar month, red lanterns are hung every day. When making dumplings on New Year’s Eve, it is important that the more folds the better. The dumplings are cooked at midnight and some have copper coins stuffed inside for good luck to whoever eats them. People worship twice during the Spring Festival, once on the night of New Year’s Eve to bid farewell to the old year, and once again on the first day of the New Year to welcome the new year. Before the Spring Festival, competitions such as horse jumping and camel jumping are held. During the Spring Festival, young men and women like to hold shuttlecock kicking competitions. The competition events include single kick, double kick, forward and backward kick, and the winner will receive a prize. The Lisu people like to hold poetry competitions during the Spring Festival. At the party, young men and women dressed in festive ethnic costumes, looked at each other from a distance, exchanged glances while singing love songs, while married old singers, while tasting mellow wine, taught the young people the famous poems or tunes they loved to sing. |
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