What are the customs and practices of the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month in 2019?
The Lantern Festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. For such a festival with a long history, some customs and habits are relatively grand and numerous, so let’s take a look at some of the customs of the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. A year's plan begins in spring, and almost every day in the first month of the lunar calendar is a festival. InkMr.com's special topic on the first month of the lunar calendar in 2019 lists these traditional Chinese festivals and festival customs for you.2019 Lantern Festival customs1. Watching lanterns Watching lanterns is a traditional festival custom of the Lantern Festival. In ancient times, cities and countryside were decorated with lanterns everywhere, creating an unprecedented grand occasion. At that time, no matter royal family members or common people, everyone can break the rules and go out for fun. Viewing lanterns during the Lantern Festival is a great opportunity for socializing, and unmarried men and women can also use the opportunity to look for a partner. Friends, think about it, isn’t it the same in modern times? 2. Eating Yuanxiao Eating Yuanxiao is also called eating tangyuan, and Yuanxiao is tangyuan. The cooking methods, ingredients and flavors of Yuanxiao vary, but the meaning of eating Yuanxiao is the same. The delegation is reunited and living in harmony, and their days are getting better and better. Family harmony and family reunion are such important factors for a complete family. Therefore, whether you are a foodie or not, you must eat "Yuanxiao" with your family during the Lantern Festival. 3. Guess riddles. Since there are lanterns, how can we not guess riddles? Lantern riddles are a kind of word game derived from the Lantern Festival, also known as lantern tigers. Riddles are posted on lanterns for people to guess. The answers mostly focus on the meaning of words. There are 24 kinds of riddles, the commonly used ones include rolling curtains, swings, and praying for phoenixes. It has formed a unique folk culture of the Lantern Festival. It's time to show some real skills! The intellectual leader might be you! 4. Stilt walking is a popular mass performance among the people. Performers can not only walk with long wood tied to their feet, but also jump and dance with swords. There are three types of stilts: high stilts, medium stilts and running stilts. It is said that stilt walking was originally developed by ancient people who tied two long sticks to their legs in order to collect wild fruits from trees for food. 5. Dragon lantern performance is also called dragon dance or dragon lantern dance. Dragon lanterns are usually made of bamboo, wood, colored paper, cloth, etc. They have an odd number of sections and are several meters long. Those that can burn candles within the sections are called "dragon lanterns", and those that cannot burn candles are called "cloth dragons". When dancing the dragon, the lead dancer holds the dragon head, and dozens of people hold up wooden sticks connected to the dragon's body and follow behind. The whole dragon runs along the prescribed route and formation to the sound of music. The dragon seems to be alive, and people use this custom to pray for good weather and a good harvest. 6. Rowing the land boat . According to folklore, rowing the land boat is to commemorate Dayu, who made great contributions to flood control. Land boat rowing is also called land boat running, which is to imitate the movement of a boat on land. Most of the people who perform land boat running are girls. The land boat is not a real boat. It is made of two thin boards, sawn into a boat shape, tied with bamboo and wood, and covered with colorful cloth. It is tied around the girl's waist. It is like sitting in a boat. She holds oars in her hands and makes rowing gestures while running, singing local tunes and dancing at the same time. This is land boat rowing. 7. Chasing away rats Chasing away rats is a traditional folk activity during the Lantern Festival, which began in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. This is mainly said to people who raise silkworms. Because mice often eat large numbers of silkworms at night, people say that if you feed mice with rice porridge on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, they will stop eating silkworms. 8. Welcoming Zi Gu Zi Gu is also called Qi Gu. In the north, she is mostly called Toilet Gu or Keng San Gu. According to ancient folk customs, on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people would welcome the toilet goddess Zi Gu and offer sacrifices to her, and predict silkworms and other matters. Legend has it that Zi Gu was originally a concubine of a family. She was envied by the eldest wife and was killed in the toilet on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. She became the toilet god. On the night of the Zigu Festival, people would make a life-size portrait of Zigu out of straw and cloth, and worship her in the pigpen between toilets at night. This custom is popular in all parts of the north and south, and was recorded as early as the Southern and Northern Dynasties.What are the customs of the Lantern Festival of ethnic minorities?Yi Nationality The Yi nationality’s traditional festival, Bau Festival, falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. "Bawu" means "returning from hunting." It is found in the residential area of the Heihuo people, a branch of the Yi ethnic group in Heqing, Yunnan. This festival was originally a customary activity to celebrate the return from hunting, and there was no fixed holiday. The Bai people in Dali attach great importance to the Lantern Festival. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, they often perform dragon and lion dances and organize a "Golden Flower Song and Dance Troupe" to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The lantern and Lantern Festival singing in Dali's Midu County is even more lively, allowing people to fully appreciate the infinite charm of Yunnan folk culture. "Nowadays, the Lantern Festival in Dali is usually celebrated by the Bai, Yi and Han peoples together, without distinction. The Manchus , like the Han people, also have the custom of hanging lanterns and eating Lantern Festival dumplings. The Miao people 's Stealing Vegetables Festival, which is popular in Huangping, Guizhou Province, is also held on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year. On this day, girls go in groups to steal vegetables from other people's homes. It is strictly forbidden to steal from their own family or from their same-sex friends' homes, because stealing vegetables is related to their marriage. The stolen vegetables are limited to cabbage, and the quantity is enough for everyone to have a meal. Stealing vegetables is not afraid of being discovered, and the family whose stolen vegetables are stolen does not blame. Everyone gathers the stolen vegetables together and makes a cabbage banquet. It is said that whoever eats the most will get his or her ideal partner sooner, and at the same time, the silkworms they raise will be the strongest and produce the best and most silk. |
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