Which is more important, the twelfth month or the first month? How to distinguish between the twelfth month and the first month?

Which is more important, the twelfth month or the first month? How to distinguish between the twelfth month and the first month?
Introduction: The twelfth month and the first month are two important traditional months in our country. So which is more important, the twelfth month or the first month? How to distinguish between the twelfth month and the first month? The twelfth month of the lunar calendar is commonly known as "La Yue" among the people. If you want to know more about the twelfth month of the lunar calendar in 2018, please visit Mr. Shui Mo’s website!

Which is more important, the twelfth month or the first month? How to distinguish between the twelfth month and the first month?

The difference in time
What is the twelfth lunar month?
The twelfth month of the lunar calendar is also known as the twelfth month or the wax month. There are many traditional folk activities during the twelfth lunar month. This title has little to do with the natural seasons, but is mainly related to the annual sacrifices. The so-called "La" was originally the name of the sacrifice at the end of the year. Han Ying Shao's "Customs and Meanings" said, "In the Xia Dynasty, it was called Jiaping; in the Yin Dynasty, it was called Qingsi; in the Zhou Dynasty, it was called Da La; and in the Han Dynasty, it was changed to La. La means hunting, which refers to hunting animals to sacrifice to the ancestors." Or it is said, "La means connection, the connection between the new and the old, so a big sacrifice is held to reward the merits." Whether it is offering animals to ancestors after hunting, or worshiping gods at the turn of the old and the new, sacrificial activities are still required, so the twelfth lunar month is a month for sacrifice.
What is the first month of the year?
The first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
The six ancient calendars are all lunar calendars, among which the Xia calendar has been in use since the time of Emperor Wu of Han.
There are three ways to say the first month of the lunar calendar: ① The first month of the Gregorian calendar is the first day of the Yin month, which starts on the day after the beginning of spring. ② The lunar month that roughly coincides with the Yin month is the first lunar month of the Xia calendar. ③ In popular spoken language, the first month usually refers to the first lunar month, and the public is accustomed to paying attention to the first and fifteenth days of the lunar calendar. However, in ancient and modern numerology (such as Zhouyi predictions), the first month generally refers to the first month of the Gregorian calendar. If you don't understand it, you won't be able to read the numerology literature.
The first day of the first lunar month is the traditional Spring Festival for the Han Chinese and many other ethnic groups.
The origin of the name
Why is the twelfth month of the lunar calendar called "La Yue"?
Ying Shao of the Han Dynasty wrote in "Customs and Meanings": "La means hunting, which means hunting for animals to sacrifice to ancestors. Some say: La means connection, the connection between the new and the old, so a grand sacrifice is held to reward the merits." It also records: "It is the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, and sacrifices are made to all gods in this month, so it is called the La month." This means: In the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, at the end of the year when farming is slack, people hunt for animals to sacrifice to ancestors and gods, and bid farewell to the old and usher in the new, so it is called the "La month."
The ancients attached great importance to sacrifices and believed that sacrifices were "major national affairs." The memorial ceremony for ancestors and gods at the end of the year is called "La". During the Shang Dynasty, there were four major sacrifices each year in spring, summer, autumn and winter to worship ancestors and the gods of heaven and earth; among them, the winter sacrifice was grand in scale and solemn in rituals. Later, the winter sacrifice was called "La Festival", which means offering sacrifice to all gods in the twelfth lunar month.
In ancient times, December at the end of the year was the "month of sacrifice", and the central content of this month was sacrifice. The reasons for this are: 1. At the turn of the years, it is necessary to worship ancestors and gods; 2. The weather is cold and farmers are idle, so there is plenty of labor; 3. Wild animals hibernate, so it is a good time to hunt.
In the ancient calendar, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar was called "La Yue" and the day for the winter sacrifice was called "La Ri". Initially, the "La Day" was not fixed and could be flexibly controlled. In the Han Dynasty, the third day after the winter solstice was designated as "La Day" for offering sacrifices to the gods. In the old days, the twelfth lunar month was also a good time for food processing. Animal foods that are pickled and then air-dried or smoked are all called "cured meat", such as cured fish, cured meat, cured chicken, cured duck, and cured sausages.
Why is the first month of the lunar calendar called the "first month"?
"The first month of the year is the first month of the year" "The first month of the year is the new year"...
In ancient my country, the first month of each year varied from dynasty to dynasty. It is said that the Xia Dynasty regarded January as the first month of each year, while the Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty and Qin Dynasty regarded December, November and October respectively as the first month of each year. Whenever these dynasties changed the order of months, they called the first month after the change "the first month."
The so-called "correction" means to correct. Based on this, we can infer that the "正" in "正月" should be read as "zhèng".
During the Zhou Dynasty, state affairs were handled in the first month of each year, so the "first month" was also known as the "political month". Qin Shi Huang (Ying Zheng) was born in the first month of the year and was named "Zheng". He thought that the "zheng" in "zhengyue" was homophonic with his name and was taboo, so he ordered that the "zheng" in "zhengyue" be changed to "zhēng". Later, the first month of the lunar year was also called "Xinzheng" and the first day of the first month was called "Zhengdan". This reading is still used today.

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