The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month in 2019 is the Kitchen God Festival. What should we use to worship the Kitchen God?
The twenty-third night of the twelfth lunar month is the day when the Kitchen God ascends to heaven. The ancients had the tradition of "the 23rd is the day to worship the Kitchen God". So what should we use to worship the Kitchen God on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month in 2019? Every day has its good and bad days. If you want to know more about the auspicious and inauspicious days in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar in 2018, please pay attention to the relevant articles about the twelfth month of the lunar calendar in 2018 on Shuimoxiansheng.com!The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month in 2019 is the Kitchen God Festival:Legend has it that the twenty-third night of the twelfth lunar month is the day when the Kitchen God ascends to heaven. Hence, there is the saying "The 23rd is the day to worship the Kitchen God" and the couplet "Speak good things to God and bring good luck back to the palace; it leaves on the 23rd and comes again on New Year's Eve." On this day or in advance, every household goes to the streets to buy "Kitchen God candy" made from corn or millet, and offers it to the Kitchen God in the evening, with the intention of filling the Kitchen God's mouth with candy to prevent him from making false reports to the Heaven. At the same time, firecrackers are set off to send off the Kitchen God. The remaining candy is usually mixed with fried taro to make balls and distributed to children or adults in the family. According to traditional concepts, Kitchen God Day is the prelude to the New Year. In the late Qing Dynasty, the rhyme that continued to be passed down in the north was: on the 21st, send off the daughter; on the 22nd, send off the fourth child; on the 23rd, worship the Kitchen God; on the 24th, sweep the ash thorns (i.e. clean the house); on the 25th, mix the coal and soil; on the 26th, cut the meat; on the 27th, go to the market (also called "xiaogeji", which means grinding rice and flour); on the 28th, hold the guda (steamed New Year's bun); on the 29th, make a pot of wine; on the 30th, stick a fat boy on the wall; on the first day, bow with your butt sticking out.What god is used to worship the Kitchen God on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month?1. Kitchen God Candy Mr. Lu Xun said in his essay "Random Thoughts on the Day of Sending Off the Kitchen God": "On the day when the Kitchen God ascended to heaven, a kind of candy was sold on the street, which was as big as a tangerine. We also have this thing in our place, but it is flat, like a thick little pancake. That is the so-called 'sticky candy'. The original intention was to invite the Kitchen God to eat it, so that his teeth would stick to him and he could not imitate others and say bad things to the Jade Emperor." The allusion of 'yellow sheep' mentioned in Lu Xun's poem comes from "Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Biography of Yin Shi": "During the time of Emperor Xuan, Yin Zifang was very filial and kind. On the morning of the twelfth lunar month, when cooking, the Kitchen God appeared. Zifang bowed twice to receive the congratulations. There was a yellow sheep in his family, so he offered it to the Kitchen God. Since then, he suddenly became very rich. By the third generation of Shi, the family prospered. Therefore, he often offered yellow sheep to the Kitchen God on the twelfth lunar month." Yin Zifang saw the Kitchen God and killed a yellow sheep as a sacrifice. Later, he had good luck. From then on, the custom of killing yellow sheep to sacrifice to the Kitchen God was passed down.The offerings for the Kitchen God Festival during the Tang and Song dynasties were quite rich. The "Song of Offering to the Kitchen God" by the Song Dynasty poet Fan Chengda gave a very vivid description of the folk offering to the Kitchen God at that time: According to ancient legend, on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God would look up to the sky and speak. The cloud chariot and the wind horse linger for a while, while the home has cups and plates for rich sacrifices. The pig's head is well cooked and the two fish are fresh, the red bean paste and sweet pine rice bait are round. Men offer wine and girls avoid it. Pouring wine and burning money will please the Kitchen God. Don’t listen to the servants’ quarrels, and don’t be angry when cats and dogs get dirty. I'll send you off to the Heavenly Gate when you're drunk and full. Don't tell me whether the spoon is long or short. I'll ask for the profit and share it with you when I come back. 2. The custom of sending the Kitchen God away with a yellow ox is very common in all parts of China. Mr. Lu Xun once wrote a poem called "Sending the Kitchen God Away in the Gengzi Year": A chicken and some gummies, pawning clothes to offer incense. There is nothing valuable in the house, not just the yellow sheep. What are the customs of offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God? How to worship the Kitchen God?The Kitchen God's shrine is usually located on the north or east side of the kitchen, with the statue of the Kitchen God placed in the middle. Some families who do not have a stove god niche will simply stick the statue of the god directly on the wall. Some statues only depict the Kitchen God, while others depict both a man and a woman. The goddess is called "Kitchen God's Wife", which is probably an imitation of the image of a human couple.Most images of the Kitchen God are printed with the calendar of the year, with words such as "Master of the Eastern Kitchen", "Supervisory God of the World", and "Head of the Family" written on them to indicate the Kitchen God's status. On both sides, the couplet "May God bless us with good things and keep us safe in the world below" is posted to bless the safety of the whole family. The Kitchen God worship ceremony is usually held at night. When offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God, the worshiper kneels in front of the Kitchen God statue and holds a rooster in his arms. Some people also let children hold a chicken and kneel behind adults. It is said that the chicken is the horse that the Kitchen God rides on when he ascends to heaven, so the chicken is not called a chicken but a horse. If it is a red rooster, it is commonly known as "red horse", and if it is a white rooster, it is commonly known as "white horse". After burning the incense, the male host poured wine, kowtowed, and muttered something. After finishing reading, the person offering sacrifices to the kitchen god shouts “Ling!” and then pours wine on the chicken’s head. If the chicken's head flutters with a sound, it means the Kitchen God has appreciated your kindness. If the chicken head does not move at all, you need to water it again. After the Kitchen God worship ceremony, people begin to eat Kitchen God foods such as kitchen sugar and fire cakes. In some places, they also eat sugar cakes, fried cakes, and drink tofu soup. |
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