What is the date of the Shangsi Festival on March 3, 2022? What customs and activities are there on March 3rd?

What is the date of the Shangsi Festival on March 3, 2022? What customs and activities are there on March 3rd?
The third month of the lunar calendar is a great month for spring outings as the weather is warm and flowers are blooming. Want to know more about March 3rd? In March, everything comes back to life, willows are green, flowers are red, birds are singing and swallows are dancing, and life is full of vitality. Come to Shuimoxiansheng.com’s special topic on March 3, 2022 of the lunar calendar to view more articles about March 3 of the lunar calendar.

What is the date of the Shangsi Festival on March 3, 2022?

Lunar calendar: March 3, 2022 Gregorian calendar: April 3, 2022, Sunday Shangsi Festival, commonly known as March 3, is a traditional festival of the Han nationality. Before the Han Dynasty, the Shangsi Festival was set on the Si day in early March, and later it was fixed on the third day of the third month in the lunar calendar.

What are the traditional customs of the Shangsi Festival on March 3rd?

1. Spring Outing
Shangsi is not only a festival for dispelling evil and seeking good fortune, but also a free and happy spring outing. In ancient times, on the day of Shangsi Festival, young men and women often went out for an outing together, splashed water on each other, and freely chose their partners. Therefore, Shangsi Festival is also the real Valentine's Day in China, with peony as the symbol of love.
2. Purification
Purification refers to getting rid of diseases and disasters. It was performed by witches in ancient times to get rid of bad luck. Hot spring bathing was popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. In the past, people would bathe by the waterside or river, wash the body with orchids, and nod their heads and bodies with willow branches dipped in water from flower petals, which was a ritual meant to get rid of disasters and bring blessings. Because it is the time of season change and the yin energy has not yet subsided, people are prone to illness, so they should go to the water to wash. The so-called "禊" means "cleanliness", so "祓禊" is a ritual to eliminate pathogenic factors through self-cleansing.
3. Repair
There are also purification, repair or bathing activities on the Shangsi Festival. Bathing is to ward off disasters. Prehistoric humans believed that fertility was the result of totems entering into women's bodies. It was not until the patriarchal era that people understood that sexual intercourse between husband and wife was the cause of reproduction. However, whether it is the concept of totem-induced reproduction or the understanding that reproduction is caused by sexual intercourse between husband and wife, both acknowledge that women are the embodiment of reproduction and that children are conceived by mothers. However, not every woman can give birth normally. Due to illness, some women are often infertile. At that time, people believed that women's infertility was caused by ghosts and gods, so they used bathing during the Shangsi Festival to treat infertility. Over time, this practice became a custom. 4. Shooting geese and silkworms
During the Shangsi Festival, there is also a kind of archery activity, which involves using arrows with silk threads to shoot wild geese. After hitting the target, the silk is used to catch the goose. This kind of goose is more like the best gift than prey. Working women in the south began to raise silkworms, picking mulberry leaves and feeding them.
5. Lifting the Bamanzi
March 3rd in Taiwan and Fujian is the "March Festival" when people pick rat koji grass and mix it with rice flour to make cakes to worship their ancestors (Taiwan Prefecture Records by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty). There is a "March Meeting" in Zhong County of Chongqing and other places, where a grand event is held to commemorate the anti-enemy general Ba Manzi. On that day, the masses carry the idol of Ba Manzi and parade around the city, followed by a folk art team, playing with dragon lanterns and lion dances. Every household hangs up lanterns and lights off firecrackers, making it extremely lively.
6. Qushui Liushang
Qushui Liushang is also called "drinking from the flowing cup of curved water". The so-called "flowing cup", also known as "flowing wine cup", is to throw the cup into the water upstream, let it float down with the waves, and when it stops at a certain place, the person takes it and drinks it. Water generally has to bend in order to flow. "Jingchu Sui Shi Ji" records that "the scholars and common people went out to the rivers, banks, ponds and marshes to drink from the flowing water." Everyone sat by the winding water and placed the cups filled with wine on the flowing water, letting it float downstream. Whoever the cup stopped in front of had to drink the wine in one gulp and compose a poem, otherwise he would be fined three cups of wine.

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