What is the origin of Chinese New Year’s Day? What is the origin of New Year’s Day in foreign countries?
If we break New Year's Day down into two parts, "Yuan" means beginning and "Dan" means day. New Year's Day is the beginning day, which represents the first day of the new year. So, do you know how New Year's Day came about? The eleventh month of the lunar calendar is the winter month, which has other names such as winter month, lucky month, smooth month, and mid-winter. Let’s follow Shuimoxiansheng.com to take a look at the relevant content of the eleventh month of the lunar calendar in 2018.The Origin of Chinese New Year's Daymy country's New Year's Day can be traced back to the ancient Yao and Shun period. After the death of Emperor Yao, people regarded the day when Emperor Shun offered sacrifices to the heaven and earth and the former Emperor Yao as the beginning of the year, and called the first day of the first lunar month "New Year's Day", or "Yuan Zheng". From the pictographic characters, the "日" above the character "旦" represents the sun, and the "一" below represents the horizon. "Dan" means the sun rising from the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of a day. People combine the words "yuan" and "dan" to mean the first day of the new year. In 1911, after Sun Yat-sen launched the Xinhai Revolution and established the Republic of China, he decided to use the Gregorian calendar, calling the first day of the first lunar month "Spring Festival" and January 1 of the Gregorian calendar "New Year". It should be noted that it was still called the New Year at that time, and it had not yet started to be called New Year's Day. The New Year's Day was officially determined at the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference on September 27, 1949. While deciding to establish the People's Republic of China, this meeting also decided to adopt the world's universal Gregorian calendar, and officially designated January 1 of the Gregorian calendar as "New Year's Day", and the first day of the first lunar month was changed to "Spring Festival". Since then, New Year's Day was officially born in China.The origin of foreign New Year's DayNew Year's Day originated from the West. The ancient Egyptians settled on the banks of the Nile River. During their long-term observations, they discovered that the flooding of the Nile River had a time pattern, and the time interval between these patterns was about 365 days, which is the same number of days in a year now. Not only that, when the Nile River began to rise, that is, when the first tide reached Cairo, the sun and Sirius happened to rise from the horizon at the same time. Therefore, the ancient Egyptians set this day as the beginning of the year based on these phenomena. This is the earliest origin of New Year's Day.What are the dietary customs for New Year's Day in ancient times?1. Pepper and cypress wine had already appeared in the "Monthly Ordinances for the Four Classes of People" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Pepper is Zanthoxylum bungeanum. The ancients said that pepper is the essence of the star Yuheng, with a fragrant smell. Taking it can make people light and resist aging. Cypress is cypress leaves. The ancients regarded it as an elixir that can prevent all diseases. Yu Xin's "New Year's Day Gift of Wine" reads: "New Year's Day wine to ward off evil, the New Year's cup of longevity. Cypress leaves arrive along with the inscription, pepper flowers come along with the praise." It depicts the joy of being rewarded with cypress and pepper wine as a reward for New Year's Day. 2. Peach soup is made by boiling peach leaves, branches and stems. The ancients believed that peach was the essence of the five elements and could repel evil spirits. It can subdue all ghosts, so drink it. 3. The custom of eating one egg per person has already appeared in the "Fengtu Ji" during the Wu and Jin dynasties. "Fengtu Ji" said, "On New Year's Day, one should swallow a raw egg, which is called physical training." "Lianxing" is a Taoist term, referring to cultivating the body, which is believed to lead to immortality. Eating raw eggs is for longevity. Volume 29 of Taiping Yulan quoted Jingchu Sui Shi Ji as saying: "When Liang ruled the country, no one in the world would eat meat. From then on, Jing stopped eating eggs to follow the common practice." That is, Emperor Wu of Liang believed in Buddhism and no longer ate eggs, which were a minor meat. |
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