What should we pay attention to during the Lower Yuan Festival in 2018? Is it the Cold Food Festival?
The 15th day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar is the ancient Chinese festival "Xia Yuan Festival", which coincides with the harvest season in rural areas. The tenth month of the lunar calendar is the Pig Month, which has other names such as Jianhai, Mengdong, Yingzhong, Shangdong, Kaidong, Chudong, Xiaoyangchun, Xiaochun, Zhengyangyue, Yangyue, Haiyue, Liangyue and Kunyue. Let’s follow Shuimoxiansheng.com to take a look at the relevant content of the tenth month of the lunar calendar in 2018.What should we pay attention to during the Lower Yuan Festival?1. Pray to the gods. On this day, people generally have two major activities: fasting and offering sacrifices to ancestors, both of which aim to pray to the gods.In Putian, Fujian Province, every household will offer sacrifices to the water god in the fields in the evening of the Lower Yuan Festival, praying for moisture for the crops in the dry winter and for their safety during the winter. During the sacrifice, vegetarian food is placed on the table and incense sticks are scattered on the ridges of the fields to show piety. On the birthday of Yu, the God of Water, sacrificial activities are often held in Yu temples and other Yu memorial sites across the country. At the same time, outdoor activities such as "Water Color" will also be carried out. Water is related to the "Water Official", and color is rich in colors. Generally, they make colorful boats and parade them in the river. This is how the water got its name. At nightfall on the Lower Yuan Festival, villagers offer fish, chicken, pork and other foods as sacrifices to the earth god. After the founding of New China, this activity has basically stopped. 2. The Lower Yuan Festival is also the last moon festival of the year. During this full moon, people hold the most important ancestor worship activities. The Qingming Festival is a day for the family to worship their ancestors, the Zhongyuan Festival is a day for the family to worship their ancestors, and the Xiayuan Festival is often a day for the nation to worship their ancestors. On this day, the Chinese nation will commemorate the most admirable ancestors in their hearts. The scenes of worship in many places are grand, solemn, and sacred. One look at them will leave you with unforgettable memories. During the Lower Yuan Festival, there are activities such as burning "gold and silver packages" to worship the souls of ancestors. People fold red and green paper into fairy clothes, fold tin foil into silver ingots, and put them into a bag covered with white paper. On the front is written "I respectfully present a piece of treasure from the underworld and a piece of colorful clothes to so-and-so, who receives it", and below is written "So-and-so, the descendants, bow a hundred times". On the back is written "Sincerely sealed on such-and-such a year, month, and day". It is commonly known as a "gold and silver bag" and is burned after bowing and worshipping. In addition, there are other common activities of ancestor worship. 3. Eat seasonal foods such as eating dumplings during the Spring Festival, eating Yuanxiao on the 15th day of the first lunar month, eating rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival, eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. The Lower Yuan Festival also has its own food customs. The "Lower Yuan Festival" coincides with the harvest season in rural areas. Some families in Putian make tofu and then fry it. They also use glutinous rice flour ground from new grain to make pancakes, fill them with vegetarian fillings, and fry them into "shadow cakes", "scallion pancakes", or fragrant and delicious fried food dumplings, which are then used as offerings to "fast the sky" outside the gate. The seasonal food of the Lower Yuan Festival - Mafu steamed buns. The hemp-fried buns symbolize the bundle of winter clothes to be sent. On the day of the Lower Yuan Festival, no matter how busy a family is, they will take time to eat Mafu. The method of making hemp tofu is to grind the hemp seeds into fine powder, stir them into a paste with water, filter them with a sieve to remove the skin, add yellow rice and simmer them into a thick paste to make hemp tofu. The filling is made of mafu mixed with radish, potato or gourd, and steamed into mafu buns or dumplings. This vegetarian bun has a natural taste of oily, fragrant and soft. 4. The Xiayuan Day is also one of the dates for fasting and offering sacrifices in Taoist fasting rituals. Taoism believes that all things that require the use of divine power, such as praying for blessings, warding off disasters, relieving suffering, apologizing, seeking immortality, prolonging life, and saving the dead, etc., all require fasting. On this day, Taoist temples hold ceremonies to help people get rid of their troubles and difficulties. People go to the temples to watch and worship the Lower Yuan Water Official and their ancestors. Is the Lower Yuan Festival the Cold Food Festival?The Xiayuan Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival that falls on the 15th day of the 10th month in the lunar calendar. It is also known as "Xiayuan Day" or "Xiayuan". The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is called the Shangyuan Festival by the Han people, which is the Lantern Festival and has existed since ancient times; the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month is called the Zhongyuan Festival by the Han people, which is the time to worship ancestors; the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month is called the Xiayuan Festival by the Han people, which is the Cold Clothes Festival and is a time to worship ancestors. The origin of the Lower Yuan Festival is related to Taoism. Taoism has three officials: the Heavenly Official, the Earthly Official, and the Water Official. It is said that the Heavenly Official bestows blessings, the Earthly Official forgives sins, and the Water Official relieves disasters. The birthdays of the Three Officials are the 15th day of the first lunar month, the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, and the 15th day of the tenth lunar month. These three days are called "Shangyuan Festival", "Zhongyuan Festival" and "Xiayuan Festival". The Lower Yuan Festival is the day when the Water God relieves disasters and the Yanggu Emperor relieves disasters, and it is commonly known as this day.The Cold Food Festival is also known as the No Smoking Festival, the Cold Festival, and the 105th Festival. It is usually the 105th day after the winter solstice. It is close to the date of Qingming Festival, one or two days before Qingming Festival. After Johann Adam Schall ... The modern method of determining the 24 solar terms follows Tang's, so Qingming Festival is the day after Cold Food Festival. So, the Lower Yuan Festival and the Cold Food Festival are two different festivals, so don't confuse them. |
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