The fifteenth day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Chinese folk festival Xiayuan Festival, also known as "Xiayuan Day" or "Xiayuan". The wind in the tenth month of the lunar calendar is blowing, the leaves are falling and flying all over the sky, and winter is coming. Shuimoxiansheng.com will help you learn about the tenth month of the lunar calendar in 2018.What are the taboos during the Lower Yuan Festival?1. Commemorate ancestors and deceased relatives at home: After bathing, wear appropriate clothing, set up several tables in a clean home, put fish, meat, and fruits on them as offerings, and prepare some libation wine. On the night of the Lower Yuan Festival, people burn incense and offer wine to commemorate their ancestors and deceased relatives. If there is a courtyard at home, it is better to do it in the courtyard after the moon rises. When offering sacrifices, appropriate etiquette may be adopted according to the identity of the person being commemorated.2. Offer sacrifices to the Lower Yuan Water Official at home and pray for the removal of troubles and a more comfortable and fulfilling life: this can be done on the same table. After commemorating the ancestors, people burn incense and offer wine again, tell the Lower Yuan Water Official about the hardships and troubles in life, and pray for a more peaceful and smooth life. During this process, you can just sit upright on the mat without performing any formalities such as bowing. In order to create a festive atmosphere, you can hang lanterns under the main hall, next to the table, etc. (ordinary lanterns are fine, and the color of the lanterns should be solemn and peaceful) 3. Visit Taoist cultural sites and participate in related festival activities: Depending on the local conditions, if there are Taoist cultural sites such as Taoist temples in the local area, you can wear the above-mentioned costumes. Watch and participate in relevant festival cultural activities in Taoist temples to learn about Taoist cultural knowledge. The whole family can go there. 4. Participate in sacrificial activities at various Yu memorial sites: Yu's memorial sites are widely distributed throughout China, including many mausoleums, temples, and steles. You can participate in various cultural activities held in these sites to commemorate Yu according to local conditions. 5. Prepare festive food for the Lower Yuan Festival at home and eat it or give it to relatives and friends: you can steam some hemp bean curd buns for the whole family to eat together, make some glutinous rice cakes, wear Hanfu and give them to relatives and friends, and say some blessings to relieve troubles and bring good luck. 6. Visit the sick and other people in distress to wish them the best: you can bring Xiayuan Festival food with you. 7. Carry out outdoor activities such as "water color": multiple people can participate. They all wore Hanfu and cruised on the rivers and lakes on colorful boats when the moon rose. You can also place offerings on the boat, prepare musical instruments, hang lanterns, and carry out the aforementioned activities of commemorating ancestors, offering sacrifices to the Xia Yuan Water Official, praying and blessing, and you can also share Xia Yuan festival food. It is particularly suitable to invite relatives and friends of the sick, those who have encountered misfortunes, etc., to pray for them collectively, to relieve their troubles, relieve their pain, relax their body and mind, and pray for happiness. What are the traditional customs of the Lower Yuan Festival?1. The Lower Yuan Festival , the Zhongyuan Festival and the Shangyuan Festival are collectively known as the "Three Yuans" and are all traditional Chinese festivals for ancestor worship. Although many people don't know much about the Xiayuan Festival, the folk custom of worshiping ancestors during the Xiayuan Festival is still preserved in many places. The form of ancestor worship may vary according to local customs. The general process is: when the moon comes out on the Lower Yuan Festival, place the family tree, ancestral portraits, tablets, etc. in the upper hall of the house, then set up the offering table, arrange the incense burner and offerings, and begin to worship the souls of the ancestors and pray for their blessings.2. Pray to the gods. The Xiayuan Festival is said to be the birthday of the Water God, and rural families have related sacrificial activities. Before nightfall on the day of the Lower Yuan Festival, every household in Putian, Fujian Province, would offer sacrifices to the water god in their own fields. Generally, vegetarian food is placed on the table and incense sticks are scattered on the ridges of the fields to show loyalty. The purpose is to pray for moisture in the dry winter so that the crops can survive the winter safely. 3. During the Lower Yuan Festival , Taoist temples will hold relevant fasting ceremonies. Because the Lower Yuan Festival is also a day for fasting as stipulated in Taoist fasting rules, Taoism believes that fasting is necessary for anything that requires relying on divine power, such as praying for blessings, warding off disasters, relieving suffering, apologizing, seeking immortality, prolonging life, and saving the souls of the deceased, etc. If you are interested, you can go to a nearby Taoist temple to participate in the fasting ceremony on the day of the Lower Yuan Festival. 4. Food customs Food customs are also an important part of festival customs. Since ancient times, there has been a custom among the people to eat meat during the Lower Yuan Festival. As the folk custom goes: "Eat glutinous rice cake in the morning and fish in the evening." On the day of the Lower Yuan Festival, people usually eat glutinous rice cake, glutinous rice cake, taro buns, etc. in the morning. After the Lower Yuan Festival, the family will gather together to eat sumptuous dishes. Meat, fish, pork, etc. are all indispensable festive delicacies on the table. |
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