What kind of day is Mid-Autumn Festival and how did it come about?
It can be said that the biggest significance of Mid-Autumn Festival for people now is one is a holiday, and the other is family reunion. Because since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has symbolized reunion. It is the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the mid-autumn weather. The golden wind is rustling, the jade dew is falling, and autumn has arrived quietly. So what should we pay attention to in August of the lunar calendar in 2018? If you want to know more exciting content, please come to Mr. Ink!What kind of day is Mid-Autumn Festival?The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history. Like other traditional festivals, it has gradually developed and formed. Ancient emperors had the ritual of worshiping the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. The word "Mid-Autumn Festival" was recorded as early as in the book "Zhou Li". Later, nobles and scholars also followed suit. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, they would admire and worship the bright and round moon in the sky and express their feelings. This custom was passed down to the people and formed a traditional activity. Until the Tang Dynasty, people paid more attention to the custom of worshiping the moon, and the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. The "Book of Tang: Taizong Records" records the "Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th". This festival was popular in the Song Dynasty. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had become as famous as New Year's Day and became one of the major festivals in my country. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Moon Festival, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Moon-Chasing Festival, Moon-Playing Festival, Moon-Worshiping Festival, Daughters' Festival or Reunion Festival, etc. It is a traditional cultural festival popular among many ethnic groups in China and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle. Since May 20, 2006, it has been included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list by the State Council. In 2008, it was listed as a national statutory holiday. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year is a good day for the whole country to have a holiday and reunite with families.How did the Mid-Autumn Festival come about?The word "Mid-Autumn" was first seen in "The Book of Zhou", "The Book of Rites·Monthly Ordinances": "In the month of mid-autumn, people take care of the elderly and eat porridge." Mid-autumn is the Mid-Autumn Festival. There are three theories about the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival: 1. It originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors. It is recorded in the Book of Rites: "The emperor worships the sun in the morning in spring and the moon in the evening in autumn." worshiping the moon means offering sacrifices to the moon, which shows that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperors had begun to offer sacrifices to the moon. Later, noble officials and scholars also followed suit, and it gradually spread to the people. 2. The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the season of harvest. The word "autumn" is interpreted as: "autumn is the time when crops mature." During the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, crops and various fruits gradually mature. In order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy, farmers regard the Mid-Autumn Festival as a festival. "Mid-Autumn" means the middle of autumn. The eighth month of the lunar calendar is the middle month of autumn, and the fifteenth day is the middle day of this month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be a custom inherited from the ancients' "Autumn Report". 3. The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival should be on August 15th of the 13th year of Daye in the late Sui Dynasty. Pei Ji of the Tang army used the full moon as an idea and successfully invented moon cakes. He distributed them throughout the army as military pay, successfully solving the problem of military food resulting from the large-scale absorption of anti-Sui rebel forces. |
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