What is the relationship between the Dragon Boat Festival and Zhong Kui? Why do we hang the image of Zhong Kui during the Dragon Boat Festival?
In many places, there is a tradition of hanging up images of Zhong Kui during the Dragon Boat Festival. So why do we hang images of Zhong Kui during the Dragon Boat Festival? Let’s learn more about it with Huayi.com. The Dragon Boat Festival in 2018 has been one of the most important traditional festivals throughout the ages, with a series of folk customs such as dragon boat racing and eating rice dumplings. Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the world's intangible cultural heritage that my country has applied for.Why do we hang the image of Zhong Kui during the Dragon Boat Festival?It is said among the people that Zhong Kui can fight and catch ghosts. Usually people hang up the image of Zhong Kui around the Dragon Boat Festival to ward off evil spirits. This custom is said to have originated from Emperor Minghuang of Tang Dynasty.One night, Emperor Minghuang of Tang had a dream about two ghosts, one big and one small. The small ghost wore red crotchless pants. It stole Yang Guifei's sachet and Emperor Minghuang's jade flute, and escaped from the palace. The big ghost was wearing a blue robe and a hat. It caught the little ghost, dug out its eyes, and swallowed it in one gulp. Emperor Minghuang of Tang asked the big ghost: Who are you? The big ghost said: I am Zhong Kui! I was a Jinshi from Mount Zhongnan. Because of my ugly appearance, I was expelled from the list and was not admitted. I was very angry and committed suicide. From then on, I made up my mind to eliminate demons in the world and get rid of harm for the people. When Emperor Tang Minghuang woke up, his long-standing illness was cured, so he ordered Wu Daozi to paint a picture of Zhong Kui catching ghosts in his dream, and ordered every household in the country to post it on the Dragon Boat Festival to drive away evil spirits and protect peace. This legend, which carries people's good wishes, has spread farther and wider, and has become a vivid and popular legend of Zhong Kui catching ghosts. Is there really such a person as Zhong Kui?In the past, people had the custom of hanging up images of Zhong Kui during the Dragon Boat Festival. Legend has it that Zhong Kui can catch ghosts and ward off evil spirits. This story was first seen in Tang Yi Shi, which said that Emperor Minghuang of Tang was possessed by a malaria ghost and could not recover for a month. One day, he dreamed that a big ghost caught a malaria ghost and ate it. From then on, the illness was cured. When asked who the big ghost was, he replied that his name was Zhong Kui, the man who failed the martial arts examination last time and died in front of the steps. After Emperor Minghuang of Tang woke up, he asked the painter Wu Daozi to paint a picture of Zhong Kui. This is the image of Zhong Kui that was said to be able to ward off evil spirits.Zhong Kui is also written as Zhong Kui or Zhong Kui, which is the dialect pronunciation of the word "柱" in the ancient Shandong area. The ancients believed that Zhong Kui could drive away ghosts, so people in the Jin and Song dynasties often used him as their names. For example, during the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a man named Yao, named Yaokui, with the courtesy name "Bixie". No wonder the Zhong Kui statues worshipped by the people often hold a stick in their hands. In short, Zhong Kui is actually a misinterpretation of Zhong Kui or Zhong Kui, and he is not real. Although Zhong Kui is not a real person, the meaning of exorcising evil spirits remains unchanged. Due to the artist's exaggeration, he was painted with wild hair and beard and a strange appearance. When hung on the door, the image is vivid and lifelike. After the play was put on stage, the playwright also paired it with a pretty girl, which made it even more popular with the audience. This is just like Fan Li and Xi Shi, and Su Dongpo and Xiaomei, which have quite an artistic effect. Please look: Zhong Xiaomei is sitting in a cart, pushed by a little devil; Zhong Kui, wearing a flower crown and a sword, follows on a donkey; another little devil is carrying the luggage. You don't have to listen to their singing, just seeing these comic characters passing by the stage will make you happy and you can't help but cheer loudly. |
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