As one of China's traditional cultural festivals, the Dragon Boat Festival has long spread its influence throughout the world. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional cultural festival popular in China and other countries in the Chinese character cultural circle. The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar every year is the date of the Dragon Boat Festival. Fortune Teller Network provides you with a detailed overview of the cultural content of the Dragon Boat Festival in 2018.When is the Dragon Boat Festival in 2018?This year's Dragon Boat Festival is on the 28th day of the third lunar month in 2018 (lunar calendar), which corresponds to the 13th day of the fifth lunar month in 2018, which is a Sunday in the Gregorian calendar.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar every year. According to the "Jingchu Sui Shi Ji", because people climb high places in midsummer when the sun is in the sky, and May is midsummer, its first noon is the day for climbing high places in the sky, so the fifth day of May is also called the "Dragon Boat Festival." The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional cultural festival popular in China and other countries in the Chinese cultural circle. What festivals are also celebrated as the Dragon Boat Festival?◈Japan Japan has had the tradition of Chinese festivals since ancient times. In Japan, the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival was introduced to Japan from China after the Heian period. Since the Meiji era, all holidays have been converted to the Gregorian calendar. Japan's Dragon Boat Festival is on May 5th in the Gregorian calendar. After the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival were introduced to Japan, they were absorbed and transformed into Japan's traditional culture. The Japanese do not row dragon boats on this day, but like the Chinese they will eat rice dumplings and hang calamus in front of their doors. In 1948, the Dragon Boat Festival was officially designated as Children's Day by the Japanese government and became one of the five major festivals in Japan.The Dragon Boat Festival has become a traditional custom. The Japanese say that "the mugwort flag attracts a hundred blessings, and the cattail sword cuts off a thousand evils." Special foods for the festival include Japanese rice dumplings and kashiwa mochi. ◈Ryukyu There is a custom of dragon boat racing in the Ryukyu. People will post a kind of paper doll called "Yakaji" (Ryukyu language: ヤカジ) at home to ward off evil spirits. Families with daughters will place a paper hina box, which is a cardboard box containing a paper doll and other dolls. They will also place dragon boat models and some native dolls wearing Ryukyu costumes, playing the three-stringed instrument, beating drums, and dancing traditional Ryukyu dances. ◈Korean Peninsula The people of the Korean Peninsula believe that the Dragon Boat Festival is a celebration and a time to worship the heavens. During the agricultural society of the Korean Peninsula, people participated in traditional sacrificial activities to pray for a good harvest. During the ceremony, there are activities with local Korean characteristics such as masked dance, Korean wrestling, swinging, and taekwondo competitions. In different parts of the Korean Peninsula, people have localized the Dragon Boat Festival and called the celebration by their own names, such as: Cheonjung Festival, Double Fifth Festival, Duanyang, May Festival, Xuyi Day, and Shuise Day. On this day, Koreans will worship the mountain god, wash their hair with calamus water, eat wheel cakes, swing on swings, and wear traditional Korean clothes, but they do not row dragon boats or eat rice dumplings. The Gangneung Dano Festival, a large-scale shamanic ritual, mountain god worship and a series of other sacrificial activities combining shamanism, Confucianism and Taoism held in Gangneung City, Gangwon Province, was designated as Korea's 13th Important Intangible Cultural Heritage and Important Intangible Cultural Heritage in 1967, as it has preserved a large number of primitive beliefs, folk customs and traditional culture. On November 25, 2005, it was designated as the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Dragon Boat Festival Food Culture in Different Countries♦ Korean mugwort cake + cherry tea + Daigosoup In Korea, the Dragon Boat Festival is used to worship ancestors, pray for a good harvest, and bless good health. During the Dragon Boat Festival, Koreans like to eat mugwort cakes, taste cherry tea, and drink Daigo soup. Eat mugwort cake.♦ Japanese Zongzi/Oak Leaf Cake+Acorus Wine Zongzi was called "Maojuan" in ancient Japan and was cone-shaped. Originally, the rice was steamed, mashed into a cake-like shape, then wrapped in thatch leaves and boiled in water. Later, calamus leaves, bamboo leaves, reed leaves, etc. were used for wrapping, and the production methods gradually became more diverse. ♦ Singapore Nyonya Zongzi Every Dragon Boat Festival, Singaporeans make a big deal of dragon boat racing and eating zongzi. Among them, Nyonya rice dumplings are a unique Dragon Boat Festival delicacy in Singapore. The unique spice "coriander powder" is paired with soy sauce, carefully marinated high-quality lean meat, then stir-fried with sweet and refreshing winter melon strips, and finally wrapped in translucent white glutinous rice. ♦ Vietnamese turmeric glutinous rice + square rice dumplings During the Dragon Boat Festival, Vietnamese people will prepare turmeric glutinous rice to thank their ancestors for bringing a prosperous life to their descendants, and pray for their ancestors to bless them with good weather and a good harvest. In addition, Vietnamese people believe that the turmeric in turmeric rice has the effects of avoiding plague, detoxifying and preventing sores. |
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