The arrival of Grain Full means that the agricultural season for summer plants is about to begin. Many cereal crops begin to be irrigated and the grains gradually become full. So which solar term is Grain Full among the 24 solar terms? Let’s find out together. April in the lunar calendar has entered summer and the weather is starting to get hot. Summer is approaching. If you want to know what will happen in April of the lunar calendar in 2018, come to the fortune teller website.Which solar term is Xiaoman among the 24 solar terms?Grain Full is the eighth solar term. The spring rain brings spring and clear days, the summer is full of grain and the summer heat is connected. In autumn, there are dews and frosts, while in winter, there are snows and slight or severe cold weather."Collected Explanations of the 72 Seasonal Changes" says: "In the middle of April, there is the Grain Fullness, when things are small but full." At this time, the grains of summer crops such as wheat in northern China have begun to become full but are not yet mature, which is roughly equivalent to the late milky stage, so it is called the Grain Fullness. Agricultural proverbs in the southern region give Grain Full a new meaning: "If Grain Full is not full, the field ridges will dry up"; "If Grain Full is not full, there will be no need to worry about it." The word "full" is used to describe the abundance or scarcity of rainwater, pointing out that if the fields are not filled with water during Grain Full, the field ridges may dry up and crack, and rice may not be planted even during Grain in Ear. What does Xiaoman symbolize?During Grain Full, the sun’s ecliptic longitude is 60 degrees. It is a solar term that indicates phenological changes. The so-called phenology refers to the seasonal activities of flowers, plants, trees, birds and animals in nature, which are closely related to climate change. Therefore, their various activities became signs of the seasons, such as the germination, leafing, flowering, fruiting, yellowing and falling of plants, and the hibernation, recovery, singing, breeding and migration of animals. These are all subject to climate change. People call these phenomena phenology.The Book of Songs records: "In April, the silk is displayed, in May, the cicadas are chirping, in August, the dates are peeled, and in October, the rice is harvested." "Xia Xiaozheng" from the early Western Han Dynasty is the earliest monograph on phenology in China. It records phenology, meteorology, astronomical phenomena, and important political and agricultural activities, such as farming, sericulture, and horse breeding, in the order of the twelve months of a year. Since then, "Lüshi Chunqiu" and "Book of Rites" have recorded content related to phenology, and it has gradually developed into the 24 solar terms and 72 phenological periods in a year. In ancient China, five days made up a period, and three periods made up a solar term. Winter goes and spring comes. There are twenty-four solar terms in the eight solar terms from Lesser Cold to Grain Rain. In each solar term, a kind of flower buds and blooms. People call the wind that blows when the flowers bloom "flower wind" (meaning the wind that brings the news of flowering). Hence the saying of “Twenty-four Flower Trade Winds” came into being. In order to describe it accurately, people choose a plant with the most accurate flowering period among the plants that bloom in each of the 24 solar terms as a representative, and call it the flower signal wind of this solar term. |
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