When is Xiaoman? What are the customs of Xiaoman?
The arrival of Grain Full also means that we are entering the harvest season. Some summer crops have already borne fruit early. So when is Grain Full? What are the customs of Xiaoman? The fourth month of the lunar calendar has already entered summer and the weather is starting to get hot. Summer is approaching. If you want to know what will happen in April of the lunar calendar in 2018, come to the fortune teller website.When is Xiaoman?Grain Full falls on May 20 or 21 in the Gregorian calendar. On that day, the sun moves to 60 degrees of the ecliptic longitude. At noon that day, the shadow was measured with a gnomon, and the length was three feet and four inches, which is equivalent to 0.83 meters today. At night, observe the handle of the Big Dipper and look for the position of Si, which is south-northwest. This phase is usually in the fourth month of the lunar calendar and is also called the Si month or the wheat harvest month. The Qian hexagram is the first of the twelve news hexagrams. The six yang elements in the Qian hexagram are all full, which is the most suitable time for the growth of animals and plants in nature.Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman is quite unique. It does not directly indicate the season or the temperature of the climate. Instead, it describes the state of summer-ripening awned plants when they are full of juice and milky, but have not yet reached full maturity. This is a season that reflects phenology. "Small" means that the grains have just started to fill and mature, and need to continue to mature. "Full" refers to the full grains of summer wheat crops. At this time, the bright sunshine shines on the earth. Looking up, you can see that the crops in the fields are growing vigorously. Sorghum and corn are half a person's height, while wheat has sharp edges pointing to the sky, swaying gently in the breeze. The bright green leaves have begun to turn into dark gray-green. The vigorously growing ears of wheat stand upright on the stalks, and look round. At this time, if people pinch the wheat grains with their fingers, white slurry will immediately flow out of the grains, and some can even be pinched flat, which means that the wheat has begun to fill with juice and will soon be mature. Food is the most important thing for people. Farmers who have worked hard for a year are satisfied when they see the crops in the fields about to mature and the grains are full. They show satisfied smiles on their faces and wait for the granaries to be full of rice and wheat. What are the customs of Xiaoman?Offering sacrifices to the God of Vehicles <br /> Offering sacrifices to the God of Vehicles is an ancient Xiaoman custom in some rural areas. In the relevant legend, the second car god is a white dragon. During the Grain Full season, people put fish, meat, incense and candles on the waterwheel for worship. The most interesting thing is that there is a cup of white water in the sacrifice, which is poured into the field during the worship, meaning to wish for the water to be prosperous.Selling new silk <br /> When the silk is spun into threads during the Grain Full season, each family carries the silk back to the city and sells it to merchants who collect the silk. In Wu, the silk market usually starts in the fourth month of the lunar calendar every year and ends in the evening, which is called selling new silk. This is the case in most places in Jiangnan. Busy harvesting <br /> Provinces along the Yellow River are busy harvesting and threshing wheat in April of the lunar calendar. Autumn rice is being sown in the Pearl River Basin, while in the Northeast it is the time to plant cotton, wheat and soybeans. Sorghum has just grown, and it is necessary to weed and cut off the poor seedlings. The Grain Full solar term is the busy farming season. Worshiping the Silkworms <br /> According to legend, Xiaoman is the birthday of the Silkworm God, so there is a Silkworm Praying Festival during the Xiaoman solar term in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas. my country's farming culture is typified by "men farming and women weaving". The raw material for women's weaving is mainly cotton in the north and silkworm in the south. Silk is obtained by raising silkworms and spinning cocoons, so sericulture is extremely prosperous in rural areas in southern my country, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas. Offering sacrifices to the three gods <br /> There is a saying that "three vehicles move" during Xiaoman, which refers to the waterwheel, ox-cart and silk-making wheel. "Sacrificing to the Three Gods" means offering sacrifices to the gods in charge of the three vehicles during the Grain Full season, praying for the gods' blessings, good weather, and a good harvest. According to legend, the "God of Cars" is the White Dragon. Farmers hold a sacrificial ceremony before drawing water. Fish, meat, incense, candles and other offerings are placed on the base of the vehicle for worship, and a cup of white water is specially prepared as a sacrifice. During the sacrifice, the water is poured into the field in the hope that the water source will be abundant. Summer Busy Market <br /> Some places also hold summer busy markets, the main purpose of which is to exchange and purchase production labor, buy and sell livestock, collect grain, etc. The market usually lasts 3-5 days, and operas will be performed to liven up the atmosphere. |
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