What is May Day and what is the origin of May Day?
Introduction: There are many festivals in our country, and different festivals have different origins. May Day is one of them. So what is May Day and what is the origin of May Day? May Day is an international holiday. Our country will have a three-day holiday during the Labor Day. Fortune Teller Network’s May Day special feature will answer your questions!What day is May Day?International Labor Day, also known as "May 1 International Labor Day", "International Workers' Day" or "May Day", is a national holiday in more than 80 countries in the world. It is scheduled for May 1st every year. It is a festival shared by working people all over the world.In July 1889, the Second International led by Engels held a congress in Paris. The conference passed a resolution, stipulating that international workers would hold a parade on May 1, 1890, and decided to designate May 1 as International Labor Day. In December 1949, the State Council of the Central People's Government made a decision to designate May 1 as Labor Day. After 1989, the State Council has recognized national model workers and advanced workers basically every five years, recognizing about 3,000 people each time. What is the origin of May Day?In 1866, the Geneva Conference of the First International put forward the slogan of an eight-hour working day. On May 1, 1886, a large-scale strike and demonstration involving about 350,000 people was held in the United States, centered in Chicago. The demonstrators demanded improved working conditions and the implementation of an eight-hour workday.On May 3, 1886, the Chicago government sent out police to suppress the riot and shot and killed two people. The situation escalated, and on May 4, striking workers held a protest in Haymarket Square. Unidentified people threw bombs at the police, who eventually opened fire. A total of four workers and seven police officers died. This is known in history as the "Haymarket Riot" or "Haymarket Massacre." In the subsequent verdicts, eight anarchists were charged with murder, four were hanged, and one committed suicide in prison. Workers' protests were held around the world to commemorate this great workers' movement and to protest the subsequent verdict. These activities became the predecessor of "International Labor Day". To commemorate this workers' movement, on July 14, 1889, the Socialist Congress convened by Marxists from various countries was grandly opened in Paris, France. At the conference, everyone unanimously agreed to designate May 1 as the common holiday of the international proletariat. This resolution received a positive response from workers around the world. On May 1, 1890, the working class in Europe and the United States took the lead in taking to the streets, holding grand demonstrations and rallies to fight for their legitimate rights and interests. From then on, working people from all over the world celebrate this day, and this is the origin of May 1st, International Labor Day. Summary: The above content is about [What day is May 1st and what is the origin of May 1st Labor Day? 】Problem analysis, hope it can help everyone! |
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