What is the solar term Jingzhe? What is the origin of the solar term Jingzhe?

What is the solar term Jingzhe? What is the origin of the solar term Jingzhe?
Introduction: The solar terms are one of the ancient timekeeping calendars in our country, and each solar term heralds climate change. So what is the solar term Jingzhe? What is the origin of the solar term Jingzhe? The Fortune Teller website provides you with more information related to the first month of the lunar calendar in 2018. You are welcome to learn more about it!

What is the solar term Jingzhe?

Jingzhe, formerly known as "Qizhe", is the third solar term in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar, marking the beginning of mid-spring; when the sun reaches 345° of the ecliptic longitude. "Collected Explanations of the 72 Seasonal Changes in the Lunar Calendar" states: "The second month is the season when all things emerge from the shock of thunder. Thunder is the beginning of the year, so it is called the Waking of Insects, because hibernating insects are startled and flee."
Before this, animals hibernate in the ground during the winter, without eating or drinking, which is called "hibernation"; when the "Qingzhe Festival" comes, the spring thunder in the sky awakens the hibernating animals, which is called "startling". Therefore, during the Jingzhe Festival, hibernating insects wake up, the weather turns warmer, spring thunder gradually appears, and most parts of China enter the spring farming season. In ancient times, the Waking of Insects was divided into three stages: "The first stage is the beginning of peach blossoms; the second stage is the singing of orioles; the third stage is the transformation of eagles into doves." The flower signals represented by the three stages of the Waking of Insects are: "The first stage is peach blossoms, the second stage is apricot blossoms, and the third stage is roses."

What is the origin of the solar term Jingzhe?

Jingzhe is the third solar term among the 24 solar terms. "Qingzhe" occurs on March 5 or 6 every year when the sun reaches 345 degrees of the ecliptic longitude. Jingzhe means that the weather starts to warm up and spring thunder begins to sound, awakening the insects hibernating underground. Zhe means to hide. "Collected Explanations of the 72 Seasonal Changes" says: "In the second month, all things come out of the thunder, so it is called the Waking of Insects. The hibernating insects are startled and run away." Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, wrote a poem: "The spring rain comes soon, and the thunder starts to sound in the east. All the hibernating insects are startled, and the grass and trees grow tall." In fact, insects cannot hear thunder. It is the return of spring and the warming weather that make them end their hibernation and "run away in fright." In ancient my country, Jingzhe was divided into three stages: "The first stage is when peach blossoms begin to bloom; the second stage is when orioles sing; the third stage is when eagles turn into doves." This describes the season when peach blossoms turn red, plum blossoms turn white, orioles sing, and swallows fly, and most areas have entered the period of spring ploughing. When various insects hibernating in the soil are awakened, the eggs that have hibernated begin to hatch. This shows that Jingzhe is a solar term that reflects natural phenological phenomena. The thunder during the Waking of Insects is the most noticeable. For example: "If there is thunder before the Waking of Insects, the clouds will not clear for forty-nine days." The Jingzhe solar term is when the weather suddenly gets cold and warm. Proverbs that predict the later weather based on the temperature include: "Cold Jingzhe, warm Spring Equinox" etc. The wind during the Jingzhe Festival is also used as a basis for predicting the weather in the later period. For example, "If the north wind blows during the Waking of Insects, winter will start all over again" and "If the south wind blows during the Waking of Insects, the seedlings will be planted late." Modern meteorological science shows that the reason why there are occasional thunders before and after the "Qingzhe" is that the humidity on the ground gradually increases, causing the heat near the ground to rise or the hot and humid air moving northward is stronger and more active. Judging from the natural phenological processes in various parts of my country, due to the large north-south span, the time when spring thunder begins varies. On average over the years, thunder can be heard in southern Yunnan around the end of January, while the first thunder day in Beijing is in late April. The saying that "thunder begins with the Waking of Insects" only coincides with the climate patterns along the Yangtze River basin. During the Jingzhe solar term, people should pay attention to the weather station's forecast of strong cold air activities, be careful about changes in temperature, and prevent the spread of seasonal diseases such as colds.
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