What traditional festival is the Lunar New Year’s Eve? What are the customs for celebrating New Year’s Eve?
In China, New Year’s Eve and the Spring Festival are the two most important traditional festivals in our country, with various customs and cultures. So what traditional festival is the Lunar New Year’s Eve? It’s the end of the year before we know it. So what should we pay attention to at the end of the year? The Fortune Teller website will help you understand all the matters concerning the 2018 Chinese New Year and New Year’s Eve.What traditional festival is the Lunar New Year’s Eve?New Year's Eve, also known as New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, and New Year's Eve, is the last night of the lunar year, that is, the night before the Spring Festival. The twelfth month of the lunar calendar is a long month with thirty days, so it is also called New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve night, or New Year's Eve. The short month in December falls on the 29th day, which is also called the Erjiu Ming in some areas. The original meaning of the word "chu" in "Chuxi" is "to go", which is extended to "change", that is, alternation; the original meaning of the word "xi" is "dusk", which is extended to "night". Therefore, "New Year's Eve" means that the old year is gone the next night, and a new year is ushered in the next day...New Year's Eve is a very important day for Chinese people. On this day, people prepare to get rid of the old and welcome the new and have a reunion dinner. In ancient China, some prison officials even let prisoners go home to reunite with their families during the New Year. This shows how important the "New Year's Eve dinner" was to the ancient Chinese. Family is the cornerstone of Chinese society. The annual family reunion dinner fully demonstrates the mutual respect and love among Chinese family members. This mutual respect and love makes the relationship between family members closer. Family reunions often bring spiritual comfort and satisfaction to the head of the family. Seeing his children and grandchildren around, and enjoying the family life together, the elderly feel that the care and efforts they put into raising their children in the past have not been in vain. What a happy thing it is. The younger generation can also take this opportunity to express their gratitude to their parents for their upbringing. What are the customs for celebrating New Year’s Eve?Eating New Year's Eve Dinner<br /> The New Year's Eve dinner is also called the reunion dinner. According to the records in "Jingchu Sui Shi Ji" by Zong Yan, the custom of eating New Year's Eve dinner has existed at least since the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Because it is winter, people in the north often set up a hot pot in the middle of the dining table, so it is also called "weilu".According to old customs, the traditional seating arrangement on New Year's Eve is "the left is more respected, the east is more respected" and "facing the door is more respected". The chief seat at the annual banquet is the elder with the highest seniority, and the last seat is the one with the lowest seniority. If it is a dinner party, the chief guest is the most respected guest and the host sits at the last seat. Before the chief takes his seat, no one else can take his seat; before the chief takes action, no one else can take action. Ancestor worship on New Year's Eve <br /> Ancestor worship is the first major event on New Year's Eve. In many places in our country, on this day, people will set up sumptuous meals at home, light incense and candles, and the head of the family will lead their children and grandchildren to kowtow. In some rural areas in the north, people still burn paper money at home. In the evening of New Year's Eve, the whole family lights incense and candles, pours fine wine, and places dishes in front of the ancestral portraits, and holds a grand sacrificial ceremony to express the sentiment of "respecting the dead and remembering the ancestors." People start to enjoy their meal only after their ancestors have finished their New Year’s Eve dinner. Lucky money <br /> The ancients were very particular about lucky money. The copper coins used should be large and new, and then strung into various shapes with red ropes. Some people wear hundreds of copper coins on their belts, meaning "long life"; others wear auspicious shapes such as carp, ruyi, dragon, etc., meaning "money dragon" or "surplus money" in the hope of bringing good luck. In addition to the elders giving children "lucky money", some areas also have the custom of giving "lucky fruit". On New Year’s Eve, the elders will put oranges, lychees and other fruits next to children’s pillows, with the meaning of “auspiciousness” to wish the children good luck in the coming year. With the development of the times, today's "lucky money" is more direct and pure. It is usually packed with red bills in exquisite red envelopes and then distributed to children to wish for a prosperous and good start. Stepping on the Year <br /> On New Year's Eve, the Chinese people also hold a stepping on the year activity, that is, sticking sesame stalks with gold ingots rolled with yellow paper in the courtyard, and putting them into a bundle, which is called a "treasure bowl". Then, the whole family crushes it with their feet, using the Chinese character for broken (broken) to rhyme with the Chinese character for year (old), and borrowing the auspicious meaning of sesame seeds blooming higher and higher, to wish the family prosperity and express their blessings and hopes for the new year. Staying up all night<br /> Staying up all night on New Year's Eve is also a long-standing custom. As early as the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a clear record in the "Fengtu Ji": "Staying up all night to wait for the dawn is called staying up all night." Legend has it that staying up all night is to prevent the invasion of a unicorn, which is most afraid of fire, red and noise. Therefore, people wear red clothes, light red lanterns, paste red paper, set off fireworks and firecrackers, burn incense and pray, and stay up all night on New Year's Eve. This is how the custom of "staying up all night" came into being. The "Records of the Imperial Capital's Sui Shi Sheng" records: "Lighting silver candles, drinking pine wine, sitting until dawn, it is called Shou Sui, and it is a sign of longevity." In many places, New Year's Eve is also called "Auspicious Night". On this night, adults and children alike must say auspicious words and are not allowed to say unlucky words, dirty words or disrespectful words, otherwise they will have bad luck for the whole year. Therefore, joy, harmony and reunion are the biggest themes of New Year's Eve. Sleeping with the lights on <br /> When you go to bed on New Year's Eve, you cannot turn off the lights. You can only turn off the lights when the sun rises on the first day of the new year. Throughout the night of New Year’s Eve, the lights in the house are usually kept on, especially in the room where ancestors are worshipped. Posting Spring Festival Couplets<br /> Spring Festival Couplets, also known as "door couplets", "spring stickers", "couplets", and "couplets", are a type of couplets and a unique literary form. This pair of the world's earliest Spring Festival couplets, "The three yangs begin to spread, the four seasons begin to open", is recorded on the Dunhuang manuscripts unearthed from the Mogao Grottoes. The couplet was written by Liu Qiuzi of the Tang Dynasty in the 11th year of Kaiyuan (723). The custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets during the Spring Festival began to become popular among the people in the Ming Dynasty, and the trend originated in Nanjing. Nowadays, people in the Jiangnan region pay attention to pasting Spring Festival couplets on the morning of New Year's Eve. Pasting New Year Pictures <br /> New Year pictures, like Spring Festival couplets, originated from "door gods". With the rise of woodblock printing, the content of New Year pictures was no longer limited to door gods, but gradually the God of Wealth was invited to the home. As a result, some New Year picture workshops produced colorful New Year pictures such as "The Three Stars of Fortune, Longevity and Prosperity", "The Heavenly Official Grants Blessings", "Abundant Harvest", "Prosperous Livestock", and "Welcome the Spring and Receive Blessings" to meet people's beautiful wishes for festive prayers for the coming of a new year. Pasting window flowers <br /> People in the countryside also like to paste various paper-cuts on the windows - window flowers. Window paper-cuts not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also combine decorative, aesthetic and practical functions. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in my country and has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is mostly pasted on windows, it is also called "window flowers". Window paper-cuts, with their unique method of generalization and exaggeration, vividly express auspicious events, good wishes, and decorate the festival with prosperity and splendor. Pasting the word "Fu" <br /> Pasting the word "Fu" during the Spring Festival is a long-standing custom among the Chinese people. Pasting the word "Fu" during the Spring Festival reflects people's yearning for a happy life and is also a wish for a better future. There is no uniform standard on how to paste the character "Fu". Lighting firecrackers <br /> There is a saying among Chinese people that "lighting firecrackers when the door is opened" is a good way to light firecrackers. When the new year comes, the first thing every household does when they open the door is to set off firecrackers, using the sound of firecrackers to get rid of the old and welcome the new. It has a very early origin and has a history of more than two thousand years. Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere. It is a kind of entertainment activity during festivals and can bring joy and good luck to people. |
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