What is the origin of Minor Cold Day? Are there any differences in customs between the north and the south regarding Xiaohan?
The arrival of the Minor Cold solar term means that the coldest time of the year is about to come. There are corresponding customs in the south and the north. Let us take a look at the differences in customs between the south and the north during the Minor Cold. Winter months are cold, but when everything goes well, they are the warmest days. The Fortune Teller website gives you the lunar calendar for November so that you can have an idea of what to do.What is the origin of Minor Cold Day?Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term in the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar, marking the official start of the winter season. "Collected Explanations of the 72 Seasonal Changes" states: "In the twelfth month, the cold is still light at the beginning of the month, so it is called that. In the middle of the month, it becomes severe." Minor Cold means that the weather is already very cold. In most parts of my country, the Minor Cold and Major Cold periods are generally the coldest periods. Once Minor Cold is over, it enters the 39th day of the coldest days, when people have to "walk on ice when going out."Climate observation data show that the temperature in most parts of my country from the "Minor Cold" to the "Major Cold" solar term is the lowest in the whole year. Ancient folk proverbs such as "walking on ice during the 39th and 49th days of winter", "freezing into a ball during the Minor Cold and the Major Cold", and "walking on the street and losing money" all describe the coldness of this season. Due to the very low temperature, wheat, fruit trees, vegetables, livestock and poultry are vulnerable to freezing. Are there any differences in customs between the north and the south regarding Xiaohan?The weather during the Minor Cold is extremely cold, and the geographical span between north and south is large, resulting in different production, farming, and living customs. In terms of farming, there is no work in the fields in most parts of the north, and people have to rest for the winter. The main task at home is to keep vegetable cellars and livestock houses warm, and to make and store fertilizer. In the past, livestock such as cattle and horses were the main labor force of a family and required special care. The weather is the coldest during the Minor Cold period, so we should pay more attention to keeping livestock warm. People usually burn fires in cow sheds and stables to keep warm. Small livestock are more cautious in keeping warm - they are given individual straw mats and straw curtains to block the wind. People who are particular about this will use warm water for their livestock to reduce their energy consumption as much as possible and prevent diseases. They will also add a little salt to the drinking water to replenish the salt loss in the livestock's body in cold weather and enhance their immunity. Often we see livestock licking the base of walls and drinking dirty water. This is a sign that the livestock are short of salt, so they lick the salinity in the soil at the base of walls or absorb salt from dirty water. During the Lesser Cold season in southern China, it is necessary to clean ditches for rapeseed and apply top dressing to wheat. If there is strong cold air, sprinkle wood ash, crop straw or cover the fields with manure to help crops survive the coldest season. Based on years of farming experience, people often use the climate of Minor Cold to speculate on the climate change of the coming year and make farming plans early. For example, in Shandong Province, there are sayings such as "If there is no rain in Minor Cold, there will be drought in Major Heat" and "If there are clouds and fog in Minor Cold, the next spring will be a year of drought." |
>>: What is the origin of Xiaohan? Why is it called Lesser Cold instead of Greater Cold?
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