What is the solar term Beginning of Winter? Are there any customs and practices during the Beginning of Winter?
Introduction: Our country is a traditional country, and the solar terms have a long history in our country. The arrival of each solar term heralds a change in climate, and the Beginning of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms. So what is the solar term Beginning of Winter? Are there any customs for the Beginning of Winter? Good days are always in the late autumn season, and the golden color always gives us the best confidence. The fortune teller website's almanac interprets every day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.What is the solar term Beginning of Winter?The Beginning of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar and also one of China's traditional festivals. It falls between November 7 and 8 in the Gregorian calendar every year, when the sun is at 225° of the ecliptic longitude. At this time, the earth is at declination -16°19', and the sun's altitude at noon in Beijing is only 33°47'. After the beginning of winter, the daylight hours will continue to shorten and the altitude of the sun at noon will continue to decrease. During the Beginning of Winter, the Chinese people regard it as the beginning of winter and have the custom of eating tonic food to survive the harsh winter.Are there any customs and practices during the Beginning of Winter?Beginning of Winter Customs1. Eat dumplingsThe Beginning of Winter solar term means harvest in autumn and store in winter. my country used to be an agricultural society. People who had worked for a year would take a break on the Beginning of Winter and reward their family for their hard work throughout the year. There is a saying that goes "Eat nourishment at the beginning of winter and fill your empty stomach" which is the best metaphor. In southern my country, people like to eat chicken, duck, fish and meat on the day of Beginning of Winter. In Taiwan, on the day of Beginning of Winter, the street restaurants selling winter tonic foods such as mutton hotpot and ginger duck are packed with guests. Many families also stew sesame oil chicken and four-ingredient chicken to replenish energy. People in northern my country, especially in Beijing and Tianjin, love to eat dumplings. Why do we eat dumplings on the beginning of winter? Because the word "dumplings" originated from the saying "the time of Jiaozi". New Year’s Eve marks the transition between the old year and the new year, and the Beginning of Winter marks the transition between autumn and winter, so dumplings must be eaten at the time of “transition”. Nowadays people have gradually restored this ancient custom, and on the day of the Beginning of Winter, all kinds of dumplings are selling very well.2. He Dong is also called "Bai Dong"This custom existed in the Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cui Ding's "Monthly Orders for Four Classes of People" stated: "On the day of the winter solstice, people offer wine and food, congratulate the emperor, teachers, and elders, just like on a normal day." In the Song Dynasty, on this day, people would change into new clothes and celebrate, just like on New Year's Day. In the Qing Dynasty, "the winter solstice is the day of the winter solstice. The scholars and officials would pay their respects to their elders and visit each other. The common people, both men and women, would also change into fresh clothes and greet each other. This was called "winter solstice." "(See Gu Lu's "Qing Jia Lu" Volume 11). Since the Republic of China, the traditional customs of celebrating winter seem to have a tendency to be simplified. However, some activities have gradually become fixed, formalized, and more universal. For example, winter schools and apprenticeships are all held in winter.3. Winter swimmingThere are now innovative ways to celebrate the Beginning of Winter. In Harbin, on the Beginning of Winter, athletes from the Heilongjiang Province Winter Swimming Association cross the Songhua River to welcome the arrival of winter in this way. Winter swimming is a "triple bath" that combines cold water bathing, air bathing and sun bathing. It is the favorite fitness method for winter swimmers. The benefits of the "three baths" are already well known to people, especially in the current context of the prevalence of "civilization diseases". The rich minerals and trace elements in rivers, lakes and seas, the negative oxygen ions in the air, and the ultraviolet rays in sunbathing are all very beneficial for fitness, oxygen supply, and prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. The degree of cold resistance is stronger than other land sports in winter.4. Winter SchoolWinter has the longest nights and is also the slack season for farming, so this season is the best time to hold "winter school". Winter school non-formal education has various natures: for example, "literacy classes" recruit adult men and women with the purpose of literacy; "training classes" recruit people with certain expertise to provide professional knowledge training and cultivate talents; "general study classes" mainly improve culture and popularize scientific and technological knowledge. Winter schools were mostly located in temples or public houses. Teachers are mainly hired from the village or other villages and are paid appropriately.5. Become a discipleIn winter, many villages hold apprenticeship activities, which is the season for students to pay a visit to their teachers. After winter comes, the school directors (school administrators) of urban and rural schools, together with parents and students, bring a square plate (with four dishes, a pot of wine and a wine glass), fruits and snacks to the school to express their condolences to the teachers, which is called "paying respects to the teachers." Some teachers hold a banquet to entertain students who come to learn from them on the Beginning of Winter or the Winter Solstice, as if it were a big event. A portrait of Confucius was hung in the courtyard with the words "Great is the Sage and Teacher Confucius" inscribed on it. The students bowed in front of the statue of Confucius, chanting: "Confucius, Confucius, great is Confucius! There was no Confucius before Confucius, and who will be like Confucius after Confucius!" Then the students paid their respects to the teacher. After the ceremony, the students went to do some housework in the teacher's home.6. CowherdDuring the long winter, there is little fresh grass and livestock are mainly fed with hay. In order to improve the feed for livestock, people let cattle graze in late autumn and early winter before the severe winter comes. Li means to establish and start, indicating that winter begins from now on. "Winter" means the end, implying that crops should be stored after harvest. China regards the Beginning of Winter as the beginning of winter. Summary: Through the above article, we have understood the meaning and customs of the Beginning of Winter. I hope it can help everyone! |
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