What is the solar term End of Heat? Are there any customs during the Beginning of Autumn?
Introduction: Our country is a typical traditional country, so many traditional customs came into being under this background. The solar terms are also one of our country's traditional timekeeping calendars, so it also has many customs and cultures. So what is the solar term End of Heat? Are there any customs during the Beginning of Autumn? Let’s follow the editor to find out. Mr. Shui Mo has carefully compiled a special topic about the seventh month of the lunar calendar. Friends who want to know more about the seventh month of the lunar calendar can read the relevant articles in this topic for reference!What is the solar term End of Heat?Chushu, which means "out of summer", means the heat is leaving. It is the 14th solar term among the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar. It begins around August 23 in the Gregorian calendar, when the sun reaches 150° of the ecliptic longitude. The solar term of Chushu means that we are about to enter autumn in meteorological terms. After Chushu, the temperature in the areas north of the Yangtze River in China will gradually drop. Astronomical experts say that on the day of the Beginning of Autumn, the sun's direct point has moved southward from 23°26′ north latitude on the day of the Summer Solstice to 11°28′ north latitude. In urban Beijing, the length of daylight has been shortened from 15 hours at the summer solstice to 13 hours and 25 minutes. The altitude of the sun at noon has also dropped from 73°32′ at the summer solstice to 61°34′. People can clearly feel that the sun is beginning to move southward. As the sun's altitude continues to decrease, the heat it brings also weakens.Are there any customs during the Beginning of Autumn?Ancestor worship and autumn celebrationFolk customs before and after the Chushu solar term are mostly related to ancestor worship and welcoming autumn. Around the time of the Beginning of Autumn, there are folk activities to celebrate the Zhongyuan Festival, commonly known as "the Mid-Autumn Festival" or "Zhongyuan Festival". In the old days, people would have a ceremony to open the Ghost Gate from the beginning of July, and would hold activities to offer alms until the end of the month when the Ghost Gate was closed. It is said that the Pudu activity starts with opening the Ghost Gate, then setting up lantern poles and releasing river lanterns to attract lonely souls; the main part is building the Pudu altar, setting up the lonely shed, interspersed with activities such as snatching the lonely soul, and finally ending with closing the Ghost Gate. Today, it has become an important period for ancestor worship. In addition, after the Beginning of Autumn, the autumn becomes more intense, which is a good time for people to travel in the countryside to welcome the autumn and enjoy the scenery. After the Beginning of Autumn, the heat ends and even the clouds in the sky appear sparse and free, unlike the thick clouds during the Great Heat of summer. There has always been a saying among the people that "watch the clever clouds in July and August", which means "go out to welcome the autumn".Release river lanternsRiver lanterns are also called "lotus lanterns". Generally, a lamp or candle is placed on a base and placed in rivers, lakes or seas on the night of the Ghost Festival, allowing them to drift. The purpose of releasing river lanterns is to pray for the salvation of drowned ghosts and other wandering spirits in the water. A passage from Xiao Hong's "The Story of Hulan River" is the best footnote to this custom: "The 15th day of the seventh month is the Ghost Festival; the dead souls and resentful ghosts cannot be reborn, and are lingering in hell in great pain. They want to be reborn, but cannot find the way. If a dead ghost holds a river lantern on this day, he will be reborn."Fishing FestivalFor coastal fishermen, the time for fishing harvest is after the Beginning of Autumn. Every year during the Beginning of Autumn, an annual grand fishing festival is held in the coastal areas of Zhejiang Province. On the day when the fishing moratorium ends in the East China Sea, a grand fishing ceremony is held to send off the fishermen to go out to sea. Because the water temperature is still relatively high at this time, the fish will still stay around the sea, and the fish, shrimp and shellfish will mature. Therefore, from this time on, people can often enjoy a wide variety of seafood.Eating duck during the End of HeatOld duck tastes sweet and cool in nature, so there is a tradition of eating duck during the Beginning of Autumn. There are many ways to cook it, including boiled duck, lemon duck, ginger duck, roast duck, lotus leaf duck, walnut duck, etc. Beijing still retains this tradition. On the day of the Beginning of Autumn, Beijingers usually go to the store to buy dishes such as the Beginning of Autumn Lily Duck.Water splashing customIn Japan, during the month from the Great Heat to the End of Heat, there is a custom of splashing water to cool down in various parts of Japan. Summary: Through the above article, we have learned about what the solar term Chushu is and what customs and habits it has. I hope it can help friends in need! |
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