What day is May Day? Origin of May Day How did May Day come about?
Introduction: We all know that May 1st of each year is Labor Day in my country, and it is also a national holiday in more than 80 countries in the world. But do you know how May 1st International Labor Day came about? What is its origin? Let’s take a look at it together below! Is May Day a good day? Can you hold big events such as getting married, moving, opening a business, etc.? Mr. Shui Mo reminds everyone that you should analyze the good and bad luck of May Day based on the lunar calendar.May 1: International Labor DayThis festival originated from the workers' strike in Chicago, USA. On May 1, 1886, more than 200,000 workers in Chicago went on strike to fight for the eight-hour work day. After a hard and bloody struggle, they finally won. To commemorate this workers' movement, on July 14, 1889, the Socialist Congress convened by Marxists from various countries was grandly opened in Paris, France. At the conference, the delegates unanimously agreed to designate May 1 as the common holiday of the international proletariat. This resolution received a positive response from workers around the world. On May 1, 1890, the working class in Europe and the United States took to the streets, holding grand demonstrations and rallies to fight for their legitimate rights and interests. From then on, working people from all over the world hold rallies and parades to celebrate on this day.The origin of May Day in ChinaThe Chinese people's celebration of Labor Day can be traced back to 1918. Is year, some of the revolutionary intellectuals in Shanghai, suzhou, hangzhou, hankou, etc to the send out to introduce this day leaflet.The first commemoration was on May 1, 1920, when the "Labor Day Commemorative Issue" of Volume 7, No. 6 of "New Youth" was published. It published articles such as Cai Yuanpei's inscription "Labor is Sacred", Sun Yat-sen's inscription "The World Belongs to All", Li Dazhao's "History of the May 1st Movement", and Chen Duxiu's "The Problem of Hunan Female Workers in Shanghai Housheng Cotton Mill". At the same time, it also published the "Brief Regulations of the Chinese Workers' Union in France" and a survey of labor conditions in Tangshan, Shanxi, Yangtze River and other places. On May 1, workers in industrial cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiujiang, and Tangshan took to the streets in large numbers and held massive parades and rallies. Li Dazhao published a special article entitled "History of the May Day Movement" in New Youth, introducing the origin of the May Day holiday and the activities held by workers in the United States, France and other countries to commemorate the May Day holiday, and calling on Chinese workers to take the May Day of this year as the date of awakening. To celebrate this festival, Chen Duxiu also published an article entitled "The Problem of Hunan Female Workers in Shanghai Housheng Spinning Mill", exposing the truth about capitalists exploiting workers' surplus value. Chen Duxiu also gave a speech entitled "The Awakening of the Working People" at the Shanghai Shipping and Warehouse Workers' Federation, expounding on the view that "labor creates the world" and "workers are the most useful and valuable." Workers and intellectuals from all over the country held a joint rally that day. In Shanghai, under the guidance of Chen Duxiu, more than 5,000 workers convened the World Labor Memorial Conference jointly prepared by seven groups including the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. Chen Duxiu was elected as an advisor to the preparatory conference. At the memorial meeting, representatives from all walks of life delivered speeches. Workers put forward the "38 system" demand of 8 hours of work, 8 hours of rest, and 8 hours of education, and shouted slogans such as "Long live the workers" and "Long live the Chinese labor community." After the meeting, the Shanghai Workers' Declaration and the Notice in Reply to the Russian Workers' and Peasants' Government were issued. The commemorative special issue of New Youth also published important articles such as Li Dachuang's "History of the May 1st Movement", Chen Duxiu's "The Awakening of Workers", "The Problem of Hunan Women Workers in Shanghai Housheng Spinning Mill", as well as investigation reports on the current situation of workers in more than a dozen cities and regions including Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, and Wuhan. In Beijing, Li Dazhao led the commemorative activities centered on Peking University. Peking University students went on strike on this day, and the Peking University Student Weekly published a "Labor Memorial Issue". A memorial meeting was held in the school with the participation of more than 500 school workers and students, and Li Dazhao delivered a speech at the meeting. He Mengxiong and eight other Peking University students and some young people went out to spread propaganda and distribute the "May 1st Beijing Labor Declaration," calling on workers to fight against exploitation and for their own rights, but were arrested by patrol police. Deng Zhongxia went to Changxindian, Beijing, distributed the "May 1st Beijing Labor Declaration" to railway workers and delivered a speech. This was the first event in China to commemorate the International Labor Day on May 1st, and also the first May 1st Labor Day in Chinese history. Summary: The above article introduces what day May Day is? Origin of May Day How did May Day come about? The answer to this question is for your reference. I wish all readers a happy life and good luck! |
<<: Can I move during the May Day holiday in 2017?
>>: What holiday is May 1st? What are the traditional customs?
Recommend
Is it possible to get engaged or married on the third day of the eleventh lunar month in 2018?
It is November of the lunar calendar in 2018, and...
What day is the Grain Rain solar term in 2020? Is it Jianri + Hongsha?
The Grain Rain solar term is the solar term after ...
Analysis of the fate of girls born on February 29th of the lunar calendar in 2021
A lot of people are born every day, but the destin...
What are the do's and don'ts on the first day of the third lunar month in 2022? Is this a good day to start work?
The third month of the lunar calendar arrives, mar...
What are the do’s and don’ts on April 19th of the lunar calendar in 2020?
What are the do’s and don’ts on April 19th of the...
Is it a good idea to worship ancestors on November 26th of the lunar calendar in 2018?
Sacrifice is a very important thing in China and e...
Is it a good fortune for a boy born on August 24, 2021 in the lunar calendar?
Each season is divided into three months: Meng, Zh...
When is the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15, 2020? How to live the most meaningful life?
The Mid-Autumn Festival mainly originates from the...
Is it a good fortune for people born in the Year of the Rat during the Qingming Festival? Analysis of the fate of the zodiac rat
The fate of the zodiac rat will be different depen...
Is it good for people born in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar? Detailed explanation of the fate of people born in different months of the year of the Rooster
People born in the Year of the Rooster are good at...
Is it a good idea to offer sacrifices on September 22nd of the lunar calendar in 2017?
Sacrifice is a traditional activity in my country ...
Is March 19th of the lunar calendar in 2018 a good day to travel? What’s the opinion?
Spring is a great time for outings. It is the perf...
What are the customs of the Cold Dew solar term? Is the Cold Dew solar term in 2020 a good time?
Introduction: Different solar terms and festivals ...
Is the eighth day of the seventh lunar month in 2019 a good day to move?
You need to choose an auspicious day to move, whi...
February 18, 2020, lunar calendar - Is it a good time to open companies and shops?
Opening on an auspicious day can help shops and c...