April 8th Festival Culture: April 8th is a special day
Introduction: The festival culture of the lunar calendar is very rich and colorful. Some lunar festivals overlap with each other. The festival cultures of different places and nationalities on the same day are not the same. The eighth day of the fourth lunar month is one of the special days. Let’s take a look at the details! Various festivals and solar terms are wonderful. Mr. Shui Mo has compiled the lunar April for you to let you know the lunar calendar information about the God of Wealth and the God of Joy every day in April.The eighth day of the fourth lunar month: Religious FestivalThe eighth day of the fourth lunar month is believed to be the birthday of Buddha Shakyamuni in the Han ethnic area. On this day, Buddhist temples recite sutras and wash Buddha statues with perfume to commemorate the birth of the Buddha. This kind of religious festival activity influenced the common people, and its purpose was to pray to Buddha to avoid disasters and bring blessings. Later, it formed the folk customs of "Ox King Festival" and "Marrying Caterpillars" of various ethnic groups.The eighth day of the fourth lunar month: Oxen's BirthdayAccording to legend, a long time ago, there was a rampant cattle plague, and people worshipped Buddha and prayed for blessings on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month. The Ox King descended from the sky and protected the oxen that worked the land. To commemorate the birth of the Ox King, the eighth day of the fourth lunar month was designated as the Ox King's Birthday Festival. On this day, people set up a platform to worship the Ox King and feed the cows with five-colored glutinous rice. Customs such as letting cattle rest for a day are widely popular among the people. In the old days, the Han, Tujia and other ethnic groups also worshipped tablets such as the "Five Ugly Bull King Bodhisattvas". There are even folk sayings like "Buddha was born on April 8th, the caterpillar gets married today, marries out of the green mountains and never returns home." It is believed that the eighth day of April is the day to marry caterpillars and worship the mother-in-law god, with the aim of praying for freedom from disease and pests and ensuring a good harvest.The eighth day of the fourth lunar month: Yanu FestivalThe eighth day of the fourth lunar month is called the "Yanu Festival" by the Miao people in Guizhou. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a group of heroes led by Yanu who died near the fountain in Guiyang City on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month in order to fight against the government troops. In order to commemorate their national hero, the Miao people gather near the fountain on the eighth day of April every year. For thousands of years, the profound national psychology has formed a united movement for their struggle for freedom and happiness based on this custom and practice.During festivals, people dress up and go to traditional places to attend parties. It was originally a gathering of the Miao ethnic group, but later, especially since the founding of the People's Republic of China, it has become a grand festival for people of all ethnic groups in the surrounding areas. For example, on April 8, 1985, there was a rally in Songtao, Guizhou alone with a crowd of 200,000 people, creating an unprecedentedly spectacular scene. The main activities of the festival include drum dancing, reed pipe dancing, swinging, climbing the knife ladder, back arrow shooting, and relay dance. On this festival day, people eat glutinous rice and let the cows rest. The eighth day of the fourth lunar month: Ox’s birthdayThe eighth day of the fourth lunar month is the "Cow's Birthday" festival for the Mulao, Buyi and Tujia ethnic groups, and they let their cows have a day off. On this day, the Mulao people feed glutinous rice to their cows; the main activity of the Buyi people on this day is to make "Niuwangba" for the working oxen and clean the cowshed; the Dong people in Sanjiang and Mengjiang areas of Guangxi collect leaves that can produce body fluids and increase strength, squeeze out the juice, ferment black rice, steam it and feed it to the cows.The eighth day of the fourth lunar month: Bird FightingOn the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, the Dong people hold bird fighting. Therefore, the Dong people also call this festival "Bird Fighting Festival". The "Bird Fighting Meeting" has a peculiar situation: at noon, Lehan (young men), Bugang (middle-aged men), Yinlao (old men), carrying bird cages, gather on the grass in the mountains to fight birds. First let the birds fight each other through the door. When the two birds are evenly matched, open the cage door and let them fight. There were more than a dozen onlookers, who only dispersed in the evening.The eighth day of the fourth lunar month: Girls' DayThe eighth day of the fourth lunar month is also called the "Girls' Festival" by the Dong people. During the festival, women would go back to their parents’ home and make black rice glutinous rice cakes together. When they returned to their husband’s home, they would give the black rice glutinous rice cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends.The eighth day of the fourth lunar month: Lantern FestivalThe eighth day of the fourth lunar month is the Lantern Festival, when the Korean people hang up lanterns and decorate the house. The Lantern Festival is held on the night of April 8th. On this night, every household will light lanterns in front of their doors. There are many types and shapes of lamps. There are calligraphy and paintings on it, which are colorful and very beautiful. The Korean Lantern Festival is the same as that of the Han people. It was originally held on the night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Later, with the change of Buddhist customs, it is held on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, the birthday of Sakyamuni. During the day and at night, many believers dressed in plain clothes go to the temple to burn incense and worship Buddha.Summary: The above article is a detailed analysis of the festival culture of the eighth day of the fourth lunar month compiled by the editor for your reference. I hope this article can be helpful to you! |
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