Introduction: "It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road are heartbroken." This must be everyone's most profound impression of the Qingming Festival. Tomb sweeping and ancestor worship during the Qingming Festival is also one of the important customs. So is the Qingming Festival in 2017 on the eighth day of the third lunar month? Are there any other customs besides tomb sweeping? Let’s follow the editor to find out. Various good days have appeared in the third month of the lunar calendar, and there are options for getting married or having children. People who work hard in March will reap the wonderful fruits of autumn.When is Qingming Festival in 2017? The eighth day of the third lunar month?The Qingming Festival in 2017 is on Tuesday, April 4. Lunar calendar: Dingyou year, Jiachen month, Xinyou day (March 8th).Are there any customs for Qingming Festival?SwingThis is the custom of Qingming Festival in ancient China. Wang Renyu of the Five Dynasties wrote in "The Remaining Stories of Kaiyuan and Tianbao" that "During the Cold Food Festival, a swing was erected in the Tianbao Palace for the concubines to play and have fun. The emperor called it the play of the half-immortals, and the people in the capital called it that as well." Wen Yanbo, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Passing by Dragon Gate on the Cold Food Day" that "beside the bridge, willow trees hang down green threads, and there are many swings with colorful ropes." A swing means moving by pulling on a leather rope.CujuJu is a leather ball made of leather and stuffed with hair inside. Cuju is kicking the ball with the feet. This was a favorite game during the Qingming Festival in ancient times. According to legend, it was invented by Huangdi and its original purpose was to train warriors. Playing polo is also one of the activities during the Dragon Boat Festival. Polo is a game in which one hits a ball with a stick while riding on a horse. It was called Jiju in ancient times. In the Three Kingdoms' poem "Famous Capitals" by Cao Zhi, there is a line "Continuously hitting the ground with balls". "Xijing Zhi" records that the Liao Dynasty regarded playing polo as a traditional festival custom, and played polo on the Dragon Boat Festival and Double Ninth Festival. "History of Jin Dynasty: Rituals" also records that the Jin people played ball during the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a "ball-playing music" dance troupe in the Song Dynasty. Polo was still popular in the Ming Dynasty.OutingAlso called spring outing. In ancient times, it was called Tanchun, Xunchun, etc. During the Qingming Festival in April, spring returns to the earth and nature is full of vitality. It is a great time for an outing. The Chinese people have long maintained the custom of outing during the Qingming Festival.Qingming Festival tree plantingAround the Qingming Festival, the spring sun shines and the spring rain falls, so the survival rate of planted seedlings is high and they grow fast. Therefore, China has had the custom of planting trees on Qingming Festival since ancient times. Some people also call Qingming Festival "Arbor Day". The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day.The custom of planting trees on Qingming Festival originated from the custom of wearing willows and planting willows on Qingming Festival. There are three legends about wearing willows and planting willows on Qingming Festival. The oldest legend says that it was to commemorate Shennong, the ancestor who taught people how to farm, and later it developed into a meaning of praying for longevity. A later legend is related to Jie Zitui. It is said that when Duke Wen of Jin led his ministers to the mountain to pay tribute to Jie Zitui, they discovered that the old willow tree that Jie Zitui had leaned on before his death had come back to life, so they named the old willow tree "Qingming Willow". A later legend has it that Emperor Taizong of Tang gave willow wreaths to his ministers as a sign of blessing and to ward off epidemics. Flying a kiteFlying kites is also a favorite activity among people during the Qingming Festival. During the Qingming Festival, people set off fireworks not only during the day but also at night. At night, strings of colorful lanterns are hung under the kite or on the wind-stable pull line. They look like twinkling stars and are called "magic lanterns." In the past, some people would cut the strings after releasing the kites into the blue sky and let the breeze carry them to the ends of the earth. It was said that this would ward off disease and disaster and bring good luck.Tomb sweepingTomb sweeping during Qingming Festival is called "respect for ancestors". The custom has a long history. The Ming Dynasty's "A Brief Account of Scenery in the Imperial Capital" records: "On the Qingming Festival in March, men and women sweep the tombs, carrying jugs, with paper mulberry sticks hung behind sedan chairs and horses, filling the streets with people. Those who worship, pour wine, cry, and weed and add soil to the tombs burn paper mulberry sticks and place paper money on the grave. If there is no paper money in sight, then the grave is an isolated one. After crying, people do not return home, but instead go to fragrant trees and choose gardens, where they sit and get drunk." In fact, tomb sweeping existed before the Qin Dynasty, but it was not necessarily during the Qingming Festival. Tomb sweeping on the Qingming Festival is a practice that began after the Qin Dynasty. It only became popular during the Tang Dynasty. And it has been passed down to this day.The Qingming Festival memorial ceremony should be held in person at the cemetery, but since each family’s economic and other conditions are different, the ways of memorializing the dead are also different. "Burning bundles" is the main form of ancestor worship. The so-called "package", also known as "parcel", refers to the parcel sent from the world of the living to the "underworld" by filial relatives. In the past, paper shops in the south sold so-called "bag skins", which were large bags made of white paper. There are two forms: one is to use a woodcut version, with the Sanskrit transliteration of "Nirvana Sutra" printed around it, and a lotus seat tablet printed in the middle, on which the name of the deceased is written, such as: "The late Mr. Zhang Fujun, whose name is Yunshan". It is both a postal package and a tablet. The other type is a plain wrapping cloth without any pattern printed on it. There is only a blue label in the middle with the name of the deceased written on it. Also used as the main card. There are many kinds of paper money in the bundle. Planting willowsDuring the Qingming Festival, Chinese people have the custom of planting willows.Shooting the WillowShooting willow is a game for practicing archery skills. According to records from the Ming Dynasty, they would put a pigeon in a gourd, then hang the gourd high up on a willow tree, shoot the gourd with a bow, and the pigeon would fly out, and the winner would be determined by how high the pigeon flew.cockfightingIn ancient times, cockfighting was popular during the Qingming Festival. It started from the Qingming Festival and lasted until the summer solstice. The earliest record of cockfighting in China can be found in Zuo Zhuan. In the Tang Dynasty, cockfighting became popular. Not only ordinary people fought cockfights, but even the emperor participated in cockfighting. For example, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang loved cockfighting the most.Silkworm Flower Festival"Silkworm Flower Festival" is a unique folk culture in the silkworm hometown. In the past, during the Qingming Festival, this folk activity was held in Wutong, Wuzhen, Chongfu, Zhouquan and other places. Among them, the silkworm flower fairs at Ma Ming Temple in Zhouquan and Shuang Miaozhu in Qingshi are the most splendid and grand. Ma Ming Temple is located in the west of Zhouquan Town and is known as the "King of Temples" locally. Every year, the Silkworm Festival is crowded with people and there are frequent activities, including welcoming the Silkworm God, rowing speedboats, making noise on the stage, worshiping on incense stools, boxing, dragon lanterns, high poles, singing operas and more than ten other activities. Some of these activities are carried out on shore, but most of them are carried out on boats, which is very characteristic of the water town.Summary: Through the above article, we know the specific time of Qingming Festival in 2017, as well as the rich folk cultural activities of Qingming Festival. I hope that everyone will have a deeper understanding of Qingming Festival! |
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