How did the Lantern Festival come about? Which of the three legends impresses you the most?
Introduction: The fifteenth day of the first lunar month every year is my country's traditional festival - the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival is the first festival we welcome after the Spring Festival. By then, the lights are bright, the crowds are surging, and it is very lively. But do you know how the Lantern Festival came about? Why do we celebrate the Lantern Festival? Please see the analysis below for specific details. The first month of the lunar calendar is about to begin with various festivals. Let us count the important traditional festivals and customs of this month. A good year starts with spring.1. The Origin of the Lantern Festival: Originated from the Torch FestivalThe Lantern Festival originated from the "Torch Festival". In the Han Dynasty, people in the countryside held torches to drive away insects and animals, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. To this day, people in some southwestern China still make torches out of reeds or branches on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, and dance in groups in fields or threshing grounds with torches held high. It flourished during the Sui, Tang and Song dynasties. There were tens of thousands of people participating in the singing and dancing, which lasted from dusk to dawn and ended at dusk. With the changes of society and times, the customs and habits of the Lantern Festival have undergone great changes, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival, and torches have gradually turned into colorful lanterns. Since the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the Lantern Festival has developed into a national carnival in my country. Therefore, the Lantern Festival is the traditional festival that most thoroughly and typically embodies traditional festival customs.2. The Origin of the Lantern Festival: To Commemorate the "Ping Lü"The Lantern Festival was established during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty to commemorate the "suppression of the Lü clan". According to legend, after Empress Lü's death, her followers were afraid that their power would fall into the hands of others, so they plotted a rebellion. Liu Nang, the Prince of Qi, and Zhou Bo, an old minister of the founding dynasty, together put down the "Rebellion of the Lü Clan." After the rebellion was quelled, the ministers supported Liu Bang's second son Liu Heng to ascend the throne and he was called Emperor Wen of Han. Emperor Wen felt that peace and prosperity were hard-won, so he designated the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the day when the "Lu Rebellion" was quelled, as a day to celebrate with the people. Every household in the capital decorated their homes with lanterns and streamers to celebrate. From then on, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month became a folk festival celebrated throughout the country - "Lantern Festival".3. The Origin of the Lantern Festival: Originated from the Taoist "Three Yuan Theory"The custom of lighting lanterns during the Lantern Festival originated from the Taoist "Three Yuan Theory"; Shangyuan means the first full moon night of the new year. The origin of the Lantern Festival is recorded in "Miscellaneous Notes on the Seasons" that it is due to the old customs of Taoism. Taoism once called the fifteenth day of the first lunar month the Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month the Zhongyuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month the Xiayuan Festival, collectively known as the "Three Yuans". The Five Pecks of Rice Sect, an important Taoist sect in the late Han Dynasty, worshipped the God of Heaven, the God of Earth, and the God of Water. They believed that the God of Heaven bestowed blessings, the God of Earth pardoned sins, and the God of Water relieved disasters. They also paired the three officials with the Three Yuans, saying that the God of Heaven was born on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month during the Shangyuan period, the God of Earth was born on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month during the Zhongyuan period, and the God of Water was born on the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month during the Xiayuan period. In this way, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is called the Lantern Festival. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu said in "Dreams of the Southern Song Dynasty": "The Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month is the day when the Heavenly Official of the Shangyuan Festival bestows blessings." Therefore, lanterns must be lit on the Shangyuan Festival.Summary: The above three stories are legends and records about the origin of the Lantern Festival. You can learn about them. I wish you all peace, health and success in the new year! After reading this article, there are more exciting contents in the special topic of the first month of the lunar calendar. Let’s take a look! |
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