Introduction: Everyone should know what Wenchang refers to, right? Wenchang Emperor is a god revered by the Han folk and Taoism who is in charge of the fame and official positions of scholars. Wenchang is the original name of a star, also known as Wenchang Star or Wenxing. In ancient times, it was believed to be the star that presided over literary fortune and fame. Therefore, many parents with students will go to worship Emperor Wenchang on his birthday. So, which day is Emperor Wenchang’s birthday? Let’s take a look together! Mr. Shui Mo will introduce to you what will happen in February 2017 in the second month of the lunar calendar, because February is the beginning of spring, and the earth begins to wake up and look forward to the arrival of spring.Introduction to Wenchang StarWenchang Star is abbreviated as Wenxing, or Wenquxing. It is the star that governs literary fortune, as Du Fu's poem says: "The north wind follows the cool air, and the Southern Dipper avoids the Wenxing." Also in "Dongguanzou": "On the first day, officials reported that the Wenchang star was dark, and there would be problems in the imperial examinations." From this point of view, students should be related to the literary star.Regarding the saying of Wenchang Star, the "Star Classic" records: "The six Wenchang stars are in the shape of a half moon, in front of the Big Dipper, and each of the six stars has a name." The "Historical Records of Celestial Officials" records: "The Big Dipper has six stars on its back, and they are called Wenchang Stars. The first is the General, the second is the Second General, the third is the Noble Prime Minister, the fourth is the Life Manager, the fifth is the Center Manager, and the sixth is the Fortune Manager." During the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Jingzong built a new temple in Beijing and sent people to hold a grand ceremony on the third day of the second lunar month every year. During the Qing Dynasty, this deity was revered even more. In the sixth year of Jiaqing, Emperor Renzong also ordered the Ministry of Rites to include this deity in the sacrificial rites. There are two types of human gods, one is "Emperor Wenchang" and the other is "Five Wenchangs", including Emperor Guan (Emperor Wenheng), Emperor Fuyou (Lü Dongbin), Master Wenkui, Zhu Xi (Zhuyi Star God), and Kuidou (Lord Kuixing), collectively known as the "Five Wenchangs". What festival is on the third day of the second lunar month in 2017?The third day of the second lunar month is Wenchang’s birthday. The 2017 Wenchang birthday is on February 28, 2017, a Tuesday.Detailed Analysis of Wenchang FestivalThe Wenchang in Wenchang’s birthday refers to Wenchang Star, which is originally the name of a constellation, and the general term for the six stars above Doukui, namely Wenchang Palace. People believed that Wenchang Star was a lucky star that represented great wealth and honor, and was revered by Taoism as a god who was in charge of Wenchang Palace affairs and dominated fame and official positions. In the third year of Emperor Renzong of Yuan Dynasty (1316), he conferred the title of Fuyuan Kaihua Wenchang Silu Hongren Emperor on Zhang Yazi, and thus the Zi Tong god Zhang Yazi was called Emperor Wenchang.According to the Taoist classic "Yin Zhi Wen of Emperor Wenchang", Emperor Wenchang was reborn into the human world 73 times. He was a scholar-official in each generation. He was honest in his official duties and never cruel to the people. He was as inviolable as autumn frost and broad daylight. "Help people in need, save people in emergency, sympathize with the lonely, forgive people's mistakes, perform good deeds, and reach the sky." Therefore, the Emperor of Heaven ordered Emperor Wenchang to be in charge of the affairs of Wenchang in the Heavenly Cao Guiji. All matters in the world, such as village elections, imperial examinations, clothing, salaries and ranks, bestowal of titles and gifts, and even promotions and demotions in the two governments, are under the management of Emperor Wenchang. After the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, with the scale and institutionalization of the imperial examination system, the worship of Emperor Wenchang became increasingly common. Wenchang Palaces, Wenchang Pavilions or Wenchang Temples were built in various places, among which the Wenchang Palace in Qiqu Mountain, Zitong County, Sichuan is the largest. Some rural academies and private schools also enshrine statues or tablets of Wenchang. Although they have risen and fallen from time to time, they have always been worshipped because literature is the god of destiny and determines one's status. In the old days, the third day of the second lunar month was the birthday of Emperor Wenchang. Local officials and scholars would go to the temple dedicated to Emperor Wenchang to worship him, or recite poems and write essays and hold Wenchang meetings. Residents must also invite Taoist priests, set up altars for sacrifice, offer sacrifices, and make dragon boats, praying to Emperor Wenchang to grant them official positions and rewards, to bless them with success and fame, and to bless their family with good fortune, peace and happiness. Summary: It turns out that the third day of the second lunar month is the birthday of Emperor Wenchang, so friends who want to pay homage to Emperor Wenchang can choose this day to go. Be sincere and your wish will come true. I wish you good luck! You have finished reading this article. For more exciting content, please check out the special topic of the second month of the lunar calendar! |
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