Interpretation of the traditional customs of different regions on the 13th day of the first lunar month
Introduction: The thirteenth day of the first lunar month is the day before the Lantern Festival. In China, there is a custom of lighting lanterns from the thirteenth day of the first lunar month and putting them out on the eighteenth day of the first lunar month. So, what are the specific customs on the thirteenth day of the first lunar month? How do people in different regions of our country celebrate the thirteenth day of the first lunar month? Next, please follow the editor to learn more about it! New year, new atmosphere, there are countless topics about the Spring Festival. If you want to know more about the Lunar New Year, please continue to pay attention to Mr. Shui Mo’s exclusive Spring Festival special articles for you!Customs on the 13th day of the first lunar month: Lighting lanterns under the stove to test Lantern Festival lanternsOn the 13th day of the first lunar month, there is an important folk activity called "Lantern Head Birthday". People light lamps under the kitchen stove on this day, which is called "lighting the stove lamp". In fact, it is because the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the day of lantern festival, is approaching, and each family tries to make lanterns, so it is called the "lamp head" day. This custom began in the Southern Song Dynasty. According to historical records, in the third year of Chunyou reign of Emperor Lizong of the Southern Song Dynasty (1243 AD), there was a custom of "setting off the Lantern Festival in advance, and from the 13th day onwards, all the lanes and bridges would be decorated with bamboos and lanterns."South: Lighting and buying lanterns on the 13th day of the first lunar monthPreparations for the Lantern Festival continue. In southern China, people appreciate lanterns on this day. On this day, a steady stream of Chinese people will go to the City God Temple to admire the lanterns. And this is just the prelude to the Lantern Festival. In addition to traditional red lanterns, there are many different styles of lanterns. The lantern show usually starts today and ends on the 18th day of the first lunar month. The old saying goes like this: On thirteen and fourteen, the gods watch the lanterns, on fifteen and sixteen, people watch the lanterns, and on seventeen and eighteen, ghosts watch the lanterns. Start lighting the lights. Make lighthouses, light mountains, light balls, light archways, etc., as well as fireworks trees. In ancient times, local people often raised funds to build a lantern tent in public places and invited musicians to perform for three days. Families who gave birth to a boy last year prepared a lantern and hung it in public places, which was called "Lanterns to Celebrate the Newborn".Dalian: Lighting up sea lanterns on the 13th day of the first lunar monthThe custom of releasing sea lanterns is a traditional folk celebration in which fishermen from many northern islands and coastal areas present lanterns to the Goddess of the Sea on the 13th day of the first lunar month (which is said to be her birthday). On the day of the event, fishermen from all over the country brought their homemade light boats to the shore of the fishing port, laid out offerings, burned incense and paper, worshipped the Goddess of the Sea, and released sea lanterns into the sea, praying for a safe and good harvest for the year's fishing activities.Hequ: Population meeting on the 13th day of the first lunar monthIn the rural areas of Hequ, there is a custom of performing operas in the first month of the lunar year. The opera troupes move from village to village, especially the local Errenzhuan opera troupes, which never stop performing in the first month of the lunar year. In many villages, operas are performed because of population gatherings. A population meeting is a gathering where all the villagers get together, implying that the village will be prosperous and auspicious. The villages that celebrate the Population Fair on the 13th day of the first lunar month are mainly concentrated in Danzhai, Tugou and Shaquan, such as Donghuoshan and Yangmanliang. On the day of the Population Fair, the whole village is as particular as if it were Chinese New Year. Even if the villagers living in the county town or other places cannot go home during the Chinese New Year, they will try their best to return to the village on this day to reunite. The lunch is as rich as the New Year's dinner. The difference from the Chinese New Year is that relatives from other villages will also come to join in the fun on this day. After watching a play in the afternoon, a roaring fire basket will be piled outside the door of each house in the evening, and the largest fire basket will also be piled in the center of the village. The women have already steamed the cakes and made various kinds of lanterns that are yellow and oily on the kang. In the dark night, the flames are jumping playfully, shining in the spacious cave and on the happy faces of the children. It is really simple and pure, like a poem or a painting. When the gongs and drums start to sound, all the people in the village will hold lanterns, and some families will even bring their own livestock. The whole village will gather around the fire basket, burn incense, fire cannons, pray for blessings and good fortune, and listen to the wonderful performances of the Eight-tone Society. After the incense is burned out, people will be immersed in joy, listening to operas and chatting until late at night.Summary: The above article provides us with a detailed analysis of the traditional customs and activities in different regions on the 13th day of the first lunar month. I hope everyone can learn about and feel the cultural heritage of Chinese traditional festivals! After reading this article, there are more exciting content in the Spring Festival special topic, let’s take a look! |
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