Is the 19th day of the first lunar month the Yanjiu Festival? Is there any origin?
Introduction: The Spring Festival is a very important festival in our traditional culture, and the first month of the year is the first month of the Spring Festival. In addition to the Spring Festival, there are other traditional cultural festivals and customs in the first month of the lunar year. So is the 19th day of the first lunar month the Yanjiu Festival? Is there any origin? Now, let’s follow the editor to take a look. The festive culture of the Chinese New Year is rich and colorful, and extraordinary. If you want to know more related content, just search in the Spring Festival special topic carefully compiled by Mr. Shui Mo!Is Yanjiu Festival the 19th day of the first lunar month?Yanjiu Festival is the birthday of Qiu Chuji, the head of Quanzhen Taoism, the mainstream Taoist religion in the world and the religious leader in charge of Taoism in the world. According to Chinese folk customs, the 19th day of the first lunar month is the Yanjiu Festival. In the Ming Dynasty, Liu Dong and Yu Yizhen's "A Brief Account of the Scenery of the Imperial Capital·Baiyun Temple" recorded: "The immortal was named Chuji, with the courtesy name Tongmi. He was born on the 19th day of the first lunar month in the Wuchen year of the Jin Dynasty... Nowadays, people in the capital go to the temple on the 19th day of the first lunar month to have fun, ride horses and gamble. This is called the Yanjiu Festival. It is also called Yanqiu." It is also abbreviated as "Yanjiu".Ancient recordsIn the Ming Dynasty, Liu Dong and Yu Yizhen's "A Brief Account of the Scenery of the Imperial Capital·Baiyun Temple" recorded: "The immortal was named Chuji, with the courtesy name Tongmi. He was born on the 19th day of the first lunar month in the year of Wuchen in the Huangtong period of the Jin Dynasty... Nowadays, on the 19th day of the first lunar month, people in the capital go to the temple to have fun, ride horses and gamble. This is called the Yanjiu Festival. It is also called Yanqiu." It is also abbreviated as "Yanjiu". Ming Liu Ruoyu's "Zhuo Zhong Zhi·A Brief Record of Food and Beverage Preferences" states: "The 19th day of the first lunar month is called Yanjiu. In the southwest of the capital, there is a Baiyun Temple, which is said to be the place where Master Qiu attained enlightenment during the victorious period. On this day, monks and Taoists gather here. All saints, nobles, relatives and ministers, and anyone who likes the art of alchemy all come here to learn the secrets of alchemy." Qing Fang Wen's poem "On the 19th day of the first lunar month, Gong Xiaosheng's Duxian Society gathered to watch the lanterns" states: "The capital boasts of Yanjiu on this victorious day, and yellow crowns from far and near gather at Baiyun." See "Yanqiu".The Origin of Yanjiu FestivalIn Qixia, the "Yanjiu Festival" is held on the 19th day of the first lunar month. How did this festival come about?"This is a festival to commemorate Qiu Chuji." A staff member of the Taixu Palace Management Office of Qixia City told reporters. Qiu Chuji, also known as Changchunzi, was the founder of the Quanzhen Longmen School of Taoism. He was a famous Taoist scholar, traveler, health expert and writer. He was born in Binduli Village, Qixia on the 19th day of the first lunar month in 1148 AD and died in Chushun Hall of Changchun Palace in Yanjing in 1227. At the age of 19, he studied Taoism under the tutelage of Wang Chongyang in Kunlun Mountain, and then studied and practiced for more than thirteen years. In 1191, he returned to his hometown and built a place for religious monastery. Emperor Jin Zhangzong gave it a plaque with the name "Taixu Temple", which later became Taixu Palace. Because it is located in Binduli Village, the people of Qixia commonly call it Bindu Palace. In 1207 AD, Princess Yuan worshipped Qiu Chuji as her teacher and presented him with more than 6,000 volumes of Taoist Canon, which were sent to Taixu Temple by post as a treasure. At that time, Taixu Palace was grand in scale and had a far-reaching influence. According to the "Ganshuixianyuanlu", in the second year of Mingchang, Qiu Chuji returned to Qixia in the east and built the Lin Palace, naming it Taixu. It has a majestic appearance and is known as the "Crown of Eastern Daoling". Later it was destroyed due to natural and historical reasons. In 1995, Qixia City restored Taixu Palace based on its original scale and outline, and it was opened to the public as a religious venue in 2003. The 19th day of the first lunar month is Qiu Chuji's birthday, and his disciples fabricated all kinds of "miracle stories". Legend has it that not long after Qiu Chuji's death, someone saw him wearing the same clothes as before. As a result, Baiyun Temple became lively and the Yanjiu Festival was held. Its original meaning is "Yan Qiu", that is, to use a banquet to sacrifice to Qiu Chuji, which is translated as "Yan Jiu". Legend has it that on the 18th night of the first lunar month, Qiu Chuji disguises himself as a nobleman, an official, a tourist, a woman, or a beggar and returns to his former residence. Whoever is lucky enough to meet this immortal will be cured of illness and live longer. Therefore, the emperor sent people to deliver a sacrificial banquet, and people came to the palace to worship in an endless stream. The Taoists built nineteen simple round rooms under the pine trees, sat cross-legged, and preached. Everyone hoped to be lucky enough to meet the Taoist master. Some people simply go inside the temple, stay awake all night, or hide in secluded corners of the temple, hoping to meet the gods. Therefore, the poem "Yan Jiujie Zhici" written in the Qing Dynasty says: "On the 15th day of the first lunar month, it is the Yan Jiujie. The gods are willing to grant the secret of immortality. Now only the Baiyun Temple is left, and the cold is freezing and frost flowers are everywhere on the ground." On the 19th day of the first lunar month, the activity reaches its climax. In Qixia, the Yanjiu Festival was naturally abolished until the village was relocated after the construction of Changchun Lake. It was restored in 2005 and became an important festival. Summary: Through the above article, we know about the 19th day of the first lunar month as the Yanjiu Festival and its origin. I hope these contents can be liked by everyone. I wish you all good luck and smooth sailing in the new year! After reading this article, there are more exciting content in the Spring Festival special topic, let’s take a look! |
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