Introduction: Chinese New Year is the most important festival for us Chinese, so there are many customs and activities during the Chinese New Year. There are many customs on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year. The editor has compiled a complete list of customs on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year. Friends who are interested, come and learn about it! The festive culture of the Chinese New Year is rich and colorful, and extraordinary. If you want to know more related content, just search in the Spring Festival special topic carefully compiled by Mr. Shui Mo!1. Customs on the fifth day of the first lunar month: worship the God of WealthOffering sacrifices to the God of Wealth is not only a tradition in the south, but also in many places in northern my country, sacrifices are offered to the God of Wealth on the fifth day of the first lunar month. According to folklore, the God of Wealth is also known as the Five-Road God, namely the household god, kitchen god, earth god, door god and travel god. The so-called five roads refer to the east, west, south, north and center, meaning that you can make money by going out of any of the five roads. Therefore, every Chinese New Year, people open the doors and windows, burn incense, set off firecrackers, and light fireworks at midnight on the fifth day of the first lunar month to welcome the God of Wealth. After receiving the God of Wealth, everyone has to have a road-opening wine feast, which often lasts until dawn. Everyone is full of hope of getting rich, hoping that the God of Wealth can bring gold, silver and treasures to their homes and make them rich in the new year.2. Customs on the fifth day of the first lunar month: Sending away poverty"Sending away poverty" on the fifth day of the first lunar month is a very distinctive seasonal custom among the ancient Chinese people. The meaning is to sacrifice to the poor ghost (the god of poverty). There are many nicknames for sending away the poor, such as "sending away the five poor", "driving away the five poor", "sending away the poor soil" and "sending away the poor clothes". Folk customs believe that if you don't throw away garbage from New Year's Day to the fifth day of the New Year, you will be able to gather wealth, otherwise you will lose your "good fortune". However, too much garbage pile up affects hygiene after all, so it must be thrown out on the fifth day of the New Year, and there is a custom to do so, which is called "sending away poverty." There are many ways to get rid of poverty. The simplest way is to just dump the garbage out of the door with firecrackers in the early morning; the more complicated ones are to cut a little paper figure (the poor daughter-in-law) and send her away, or even let her carry a paper bag filled with garbage and deliver it to the door; there are also those who eat a full meal or fill a jar with water on the fifth day of the New Year, which is called "filling the poverty", or take the "poor daughter-in-law" from someone else's house away, which is called "getting rich".3. Customs on the fifth day of the first lunar month: sweeping the houseOn the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, people get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean the house. Cleaning is a thorough housecleaning. Sweep the rubbish out of every house. From the 30th day of the 12th lunar month to the 5th day of the 1st lunar month, cleaning is generally not allowed. You can sweep the floor, but only inside the house, and the garbage can only be placed in the corner of the house. Especially on the first day of the Lunar New Year, not even a broom can be moved, as it is said that if you move it, the good luck will be gone. But on the fifth day of the New Year, you have to do a thorough cleaning. When the garbage was swept out of the door and into a corner, the firecrackers were moved outside the house. Then a huge firecracker was taken, placed on the garbage pile, and lit. With a bang, the ceremony was over. People said: Now, all the poor and needy people have been driven away! So let’s eat.4. Customs on the fifth day of the first lunar month: Welcoming the road godLu Tou is also known as the "Five Road Gods". It is said that at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a He Wulu who died in the fight against foreign invaders. People therefore worshipped him as a god and named him "Wulu God". But this Five Roads God seems to have nothing to do with the Five Roads Gods of Lu Tou, who is the God of Wealth. Some people believe that the Five Road Gods are actually the Five Holy Gods, or the Five Tong Gods. After Tang Bin destroyed the Wutong Temple on Shangfang Mountain during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, people did not dare to worship the Wutong God, so they changed its name to Lu Tou and worshiped it. This road is generally regarded as the traveling god among the five ancient sacrifices. The so-called five roads are east, west, south, north and center. All wealth and goods travel by road, so people regard the traveling god as the god of wealth and worship him carefully, hoping that he will bring money into the house or make a profit when traveling. In ancient times, when people traveled, they would offer sacrifices to the road god in order to pray for safety. This was the custom of "Zudao". In the Wu custom, when people met someone on the road, they also offered sacrifices to the road god, and this road god became the god of wealth. It is commonly believed that the earlier you receive the road head, the better. The first one to receive it is the true god and is particularly effective, hence it is called "抢路头". In some places, people really "rush to get ahead" on the fourth day of the New Year, and it has become a custom. Since the road god was no longer a protector of travelers, people no longer worshipped him when traveling. As for why people worship the God of Roads on the fifth day of the first lunar month and regard this day as his birthday, it is because the "five" among the Five Gods of Roads is related to the "five" in the fifth day of the first lunar month.5. Customs on the fifth day of the first lunar month: No visitingLegend has it that Jiang Taigong appointed his wife the Goddess of Poverty and ordered her to "return home when she sees poverty." In order to avoid the God of Poverty, people called this day "Po Wu". Not visiting neighbors on the fifth day of the first lunar month is actually to avoid seeing the God of Poverty, that is, the young wife. In some places, it is simply called "Send the poor wife out on the fifth day and welcome the God of Wealth." In fact, it was a kind of disrespect for women in ancient times. People avoid visiting relatives and friends on this day, saying that visiting relatives and friends will bring bad luck to other people's homes.6. Customs on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year: eating dumplingsOn the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, the common folk custom is to eat dumplings, commonly known as "pinching the villain's mouth". It is said that this can avoid the disaster of slander. According to the old custom, people have to eat "water dumplings" for five days, which is called "boiled buns" in the north. Nowadays, some families only eat it for three or two days, some eat it every other day, but there is no one who doesn't eat it. This is true from the mansions of princes to the small households in the streets and alleys, and even when entertaining guests. In addition, the shape of dumplings resembles gold ingots, so eating dumplings is also a way to celebrate the birthday of the God of Wealth. Eating dumplings on the fifth day of the Po Wu Festival carries the meaning of people’s hope for good luck and happiness. According to tradition, people must chop the dumpling stuffing themselves on this day, chopping off all the unlucky things, which indicates that everything will go well in the coming year. On the fifth day of the New Year's Eve in Tianjin, every household eats dumplings, and the chopping board must make a clanging sound so that the neighbors can hear it, to show that they are chopping "villains". Tianjin people attribute all the unpleasant things to "villains", and only by getting rid of the "villains" can they have good luck and success. Setting off firecrackers on the fifth night of the New Year also means warding off evil and avoiding disasters.7. Customs on the fifth day of the first lunar month: eating jiaotuanAfter firing the cannon, the food eaten is not the same. People in Long County of Xifu eat jiaotuan, saying that they want to use this sticky food to stick away all the unpleasant things. It is said that in some places in the Wei River Valley, people also eat jiaotuan during the Chinese New Year, but not on the fifth day of the New Year, but on the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, such as Sanyuan County and Wugong County. This is the same as Long County. In Long County, people eat jiaotuan three times during the Chinese New Year, on the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, the 5th day of the first lunar month, and the 7th day of the first lunar month. In Bin County, people also eat jiaotuan on the fifth day of the first lunar month. It is said that "eat the poor meal and get rid of the root of poverty" or "paste the poor pit" or "fill the poor pit". It is also appropriate to use foods such as stir-fried rice to make paste or fill the stomach. People in Bin County say that they can’t eat meat or drink alcohol anyway. In Chunhua County, located on the Weibei Plateau, people also eat jiaotuan on this day, which is said to be used to fill the gap of poverty.8. Customs on the fifth day of the first lunar month: opening of the marketAccording to the old custom, during the Spring Festival, all shops, big and small, are closed from the first day of the Lunar New Year and reopen on the fifth day of the first lunar month. It is customary to regard the fifth day of the first lunar month as the birthday of the God of Wealth, and to believe that choosing this day to open the market will surely bring in wealth and fortune. Some people also say that people's fortune for the year is determined by the God of Wealth. If you open your business on the God of Wealth's birthday, your fortune will be prosperous this year no matter how your business is.9. Customs on the fifth day of the first lunar month: eating boiled hornsThe most interesting place is Fengxiang County, the birthplace of the Qin people. It is also called Po Wu. People also get up early, do a thorough cleaning, and set off cannons. However, the food they eat and the etiquette of eating are very different. They eat dumplings. It’s not called dumplings, it’s called boiled dumplings. Wrap it the night before and cook it the next morning. Also stuffed with meat. The trick is that when making dumplings, you have to light a stick of incense, and then circle it over the bowl containing the dumpling stuffing, and then you can make the dumplings. why is that? People in Fengxiang say: This is to gather the "five poor" and the like together, wrap them up, cook them, and eat them. The Qin people were heroic and thorough in their work. What they did was not just to drive away the "five poor", but to kill them all, which was a bit like "eating their flesh and sleeping on their skin".Summary: The above article is a detailed analysis of the customs of the fifth day of the Lunar New Year. I hope everyone can understand it and feel the cultural charm of traditional customs! After reading this article, there are more exciting content in the Spring Festival special topic, let’s take a look! |
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