Are there any historical legends about posting Spring Festival couplets during the Chinese New Year?
Introduction: Every Chinese New Year every household will put up new Spring Festival couplets on their front doors. This is one of the important fixed customs during the Chinese New Year. But does everyone know the historical origins of Spring Festival couplets? Now, let’s follow the editor to learn more about it. A year's plan begins with spring, and the Spring Festival is an important traditional festival of ours. Do you want to know more about the Spring Festival? Come and take a look at the Spring Festival special topic carefully prepared by Mr. Shui Mo!The historical origin of posting Spring Festival coupletsIt is said that the custom of posting Spring Festival couplets began in the Later Shu period more than a thousand years ago, which is historically proven. In addition, according to the records in "Yuzhu Baodian", "Yanjing Sui Shi Ji" and other works, the original form of Spring Festival couplets is what people call "Tao Fu".In ancient Chinese mythology, it is said that there is a ghost world. In the middle of the world, there is a mountain. On the mountain, there is a huge peach tree covering three thousand miles. On the top of the tree, there is a golden rooster. Every morning when the golden rooster crows, the ghosts that wander out at night must rush back to the ghost realm. The gate to the ghost realm is located in the northeast of the peach tree. Two gods named Shentu and Yulei stand beside the gate. If a ghost did something harmful to the world at night, Shentu and Yulei would immediately find and catch it, tie it up with a rope made of reed, and feed it to the tiger. Therefore, all the ghosts in the world are afraid of Shentu and Yulei. Therefore, the Han people carved their images out of peach wood and placed them at their doorsteps to ward off evil and harm. Later, people simply carved the names of Shentu and Yulei on peach wood boards, believing that doing so could also suppress evil. This kind of peach wood board was later called "Tao Fu". In the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on peach wood boards. First, to retain the meaning of peach wood in warding off evil spirits, second, to express their good wishes, and third, to decorate the door for beauty. People also write couplets on red paper, which symbolizes happiness and good luck, and paste them on both sides of doors and windows during the New Year to express their good wishes for good luck in the coming year. In order to pray for the family's happiness, longevity and health, people in some places still retain the habit of pasting door gods. It is said that if two door gods are posted on the door, all demons and monsters will be afraid. Among the Han people, door gods are symbols of righteousness and military power. The ancients believed that people with unusual appearances often have magical qualities and extraordinary abilities. They are upright and kind-hearted. Catching ghosts and demons is their nature and responsibility. The ghost-catching master Zhong Kui, who is admired by people, has such a strange appearance. Therefore, the door gods of the Han nationality always have their eyes wide open, their faces ferocious, and they hold various traditional weapons in their hands, ready to fight against any ghosts who dare to come to the door at any time. Since the doors of Chinese houses usually open opposite each other, door gods are always in pairs. After the Tang Dynasty, in addition to the two generals Shentu and Yulei, people also regarded Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong, two Tang Dynasty generals, as door gods. According to legend, when Emperor Taizong of Tang was ill, he heard ghosts crying outside the door and could not sleep all night. So he asked the two generals to stand guard at the door with weapons in hand, and the next night there was no more ghost harassment. Later, Emperor Taizong of Tang ordered people to paint the images of the two generals and paste them on the doors, and this custom began to spread widely among the Han people. Summary: Through the above article, I believe everyone has a certain understanding of the historical origin of posting Spring Festival couplets during the Chinese New Year. I hope you will like these contents. I wish everyone a safe, happy and auspicious new year! |
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