What date is the Chinese New Year’s Eve in 2022? What are the differences between the north and south on New Year’s Eve?

What date is the Chinese New Year’s Eve in 2022? What are the differences between the north and south on New Year’s Eve?
The Little New Year is regarded as the beginning of the busy year, which means people begin to prepare for the New Year. When is the Chinese New Year’s Eve in 2022? The twelfth month of the lunar calendar is also known as Tu Yue and Jiaping Yue. If you want to know more about the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, then follow the editor to Shui Mo Xiansheng website to check it out!

What date is the Chinese New Year’s Eve in 2022?

The 2022 Minor New Year is on the lunar calendar: December 23rd/24th, 2021; the Gregorian calendar: January 25th/26th, 2022, Tuesday/Wednesday, Aquarius
Little New Year's Eve refers to the night of the Little New Year, generally referring to the period from 8:00 p.m. (20:00) to midnight the next day .

What are the differences between the north and south on New Year’s Eve?

There is not much difference between the north and the south in the celebration of the New Year's Eve, the most important difference is the date.
Although the Xiaonian Festival varies in different regions, in most northern regions it usually falls on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, while in most southern regions it falls on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month.
Before the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Kitchen God Worship Day in the north was also on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. And at least until the Qianlong period, people in the north celebrated the Little New Year on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. For example, in Volume 12 of Qing Jia Lu, "December: The Fourth Night of Nian, Sending Off the Kitchen God," it says: "Common people call the night of the twenty-fourth day of the twelfth lunar month the fourth night of Nian, and it is the night that they send off the Kitchen God." Qing Dynasty Unofficial History: Remaining Stories of the Qing Palace also says that during the Qianlong reign, the Kitchen God was worshipped in the Kunning Palace on the night of the twenty-fourth day of the twelfth lunar month every year. Starting from the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the imperial family held a ceremony to worship the heaven on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month. In order to "save money", they also worshipped the Kitchen God. As a result, people in the northern region also celebrated the Little New Year one day in advance on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, while the southern region still retained the tradition of celebrating the Little New Year on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month.

What are the customs and folk customs on the Little New Year’s Eve?

1. Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God
Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God is an important activity on the day of the Little New Year. In addition to offering sugar melons and cakes, people also have to replace the portrait of the Kitchen God. While taking down the old image of the Kitchen God, every household also has to "invite" back a new one. There is a folk custom that "men do not worship the moon, and women do not worship the Kitchen God", so worshiping the Kitchen God is limited to men. In addition, it is said that on the night of New Year’s Eve, the Kitchen God will come to the human world with other gods to celebrate the New Year, and there will be ceremonies of "welcoming the Kitchen God" and "welcoming the gods" on that day. After every household burns sedan chairs and horses, pours three cups of wine and sends off the Kitchen God, it is then their turn to worship their ancestors.
2. The day of house sweeping starts from the 24th day of the twentieth month and lasts until New Year's Eve. In China, people call this period of time "the day to welcome the spring" or "the day to sweep the house". "Sweeping the dust" means the year-end cleaning. Every household has to clean the environment, clear various utensils, take apart and wash bedding and curtains, sweep the courtyard, dust off dust and cobwebs, and dredge open and underground ditches on this day. Everywhere is filled with the atmosphere of happily cleaning up and welcoming the New Year in a clean manner. The purpose of sweeping the house is to get rid of the old and welcome the new, and to remove bad luck.
3. Marriage
After the Little New Year, people believe that the gods have gone to heaven and nothing is taboo. There is no need to choose a date to marry a wife or a daughter, which is called a hasty marriage. There are a lot of wedding ceremonies held until the end of the year. There is a saying in the folk song, "At the end of the year, villages are busy with weddings, and Yichun’s invitations are sent to celebrate the spring. Sisters whisper to each other in front of the lamp, and this year’s staying up late is the bridal chamber."
4. Eat stove candy
As the saying goes, "On the 23rd, sugar melons are sticky." During the Little New Year, people will buy sugar melons, Guandong sugar, sesame candy and other offerings, praying to the Kitchen God to have a sweeter mouth and to say good things to the gods.

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